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22-09-0068-02-0000-sensing-performance-from-802-22-1-wireless-microphone-beacon.doc

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IEEE P802.22Wireless RANs Sensing performance with the 802.22.1 wireless microphone beacon Date: 2009-07-15 Author(s): Name Company Address Phone email Gerald Chouinard CRC 3701 Carling Ave. Ottawa, Ontario Canada K2H 8S2 613-998-2500 gerald.chouinard@crc.ca Sensing performance with the 802.22.1 wireless microphone beacon 1- Wireless microphone operation and sensing Wireless microphones typically transmit with a 10 mW conducted power in the UHF TV band but practical considerations limit the antenna gain to about –10 dBi, resulting in 0 dBm EIRP. The range of typical wireless microphones is 100 m from the receiver. In practice, these wireless microphone applications assume an attenuation, beyond the normal free-space propagation, of up to 27 dB due to body absorption and multipath, resulting in a minimum signal level present at the wireless microphone receiver of –95 dBm at 100 m. Protection against interference is needed down to this level with an assumed desired-to-undesired ratio (D/U) of 20 dB. [1] 2- Wireless microphone sensing The FCC RO 08-260 specified that wireless microphone signals should be detected at a level as low as –114 dBm, assuming a 0 dBi sensing antenna gain and no cable loss. This sensing threshold corresponds to a successful detection of a wireless microphone at 1 dB SNR for a 6 dB sensing RF front-end noise figure in a 200 kHz bandwidth or –14 dB SNR in a 6 MHz bandwidth. [1] Tests carried out by the FCC OET in 2008 [2] reported problems with local spurious signals erratically triggering the wireless microphone sensing. This is made evident by the fact that this –114 dBm sensing threshold is 19 dB lower than the signal level produced in 200 kHz by an electronic device meeting the out-of-band emission level prescribed in Part 15.209(a) at a separation distance of 10 m. In fact, the sensing device would need to be located at a minimum of 67 m from any electronic equipment in line-of-sight to avoid a desensitization of more than 1