【人教版】高中英语必修二：第2单元 Period Ⅱ Warming Up Reading课件_791157.pptVIP

Period Ⅱ　Warming Up Reading 1．compete vi.比赛；竞争 (教材P9)How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? 有多少国家参加古代奥运会？ Although there were only four horses competing，it was an exciting race. 尽管只有四匹马参赛，但仍然非常精彩。 ①compete for　　　　　　为……而比赛/竞争 compete against/with 与……竞争/比赛 compete in 参加……的比赛 ②competition n. 竞争；角逐 ③competitive adj. 竞争的 ④competitor n. 竞争者 The firm is too small to compete against large international companies. 这个公司太小，不能与跨国大公司竞争。 Runners from many provinces are competing with each other for the first prize. 来自许多省的赛跑运动员正在为获得第一名而相互竞争。 There is now intense competition between schools to attract students. 现在学校为了招揽学生展开了激烈竞争。 用适当的介词填空 ①Hes hoping to compete ________ the English contest. ②We cant compete ________ them on price. ③Young children will usually compete ________ their mothersattention. 【答案】　①in　②with　③for 2．take part in 参加；参与 (教材P9)Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games? 谁不能参加古代奥运会比赛呢？ Students should take part in some charity work. 学生应该参与些慈善工作。 take part vi.　　　　　　　参加 take an active part in 积极参加 play an important part in 扮演重要角色 He takes an active part in the social benefit activities. 他积极参加社会公益活动。 take part in/join in /join/attend 【名师点津】　take part in 用法两注意 ①take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。 ②take part in还可译为“起作用”，相当于play a part in。 选择上述词语填空 ①All the League members ________ the meeting，at which ten students ________ the League. ②All the family ________ me ________ wishing you a happy future. ③Boys and girls，all of you should go to ________ the lecture this afternoon. ④John ________ the sports meeting yesterday. 【答案】　①attended；joined　②join；in　③attend ④took part in 3．stand for代表；象征；表示；支持；容忍 (教材P9)What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奥运会旗上的五环代表什么？ This symbol stands for strength. 这个符号象征着力量。 We stand for peace and against war. 我们主张和平，反对战争。 stand by　　　袖手旁观；站在……一边，支持 stand out 显眼；引人注目 stand up 起立；站得住脚 How can you stand by when she needs help? 当她需要帮助时你怎么能袖手旁观呢？ The character font stands out well