《52神经系统中信息的传递和调节.pptVIP

巴弗洛夫条件反射理论实验图: Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 条件反射的形成过程 非条件刺激 非条件反射 无关刺激 强化：无关刺激和非条件刺激在时间上的结合。 条件刺激 条件反射 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 无关刺激 （铃声） 条件刺激 条件反射 消退 只是反复应用条件刺激，而不给予相关的非条件刺激。 条件反射的形成过程 非条件刺激 （食物） 强化 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 高等动物的反射方式 反射 非条件反射 条件反射 具体信号引起 抽象信号引起 人和动物共有 ——人类特有 ★人与动物在条件反射上的本质区别： 对由具体信号抽象出来的语言、文字建立条件反射。 形成时间 反射中枢 级别 神经联系 联系 实例 非条件反射 条件反射 先天性 后天性 大脑皮质 低级 高级 非条件反射是条件反射形成的基础 大脑皮质以下（低级中枢） 不会消退 会消退 婴儿吮奶、眨眼反射 望梅止渴、谈虎色变 形成过程? Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.