名词性从句及专练.docVIP

八. 名词性从句 名词性从句——主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 名词性从句是由if,?whether,?that?和各种疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句，其功能同名词一样。?一．主语从句?????主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。?1.?It?作形式主语????It?作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。例如：?It?is?a?pity?that?you?didn’t?go?to?see?the?film.?It?doesn’t?interest?me?whether?you?succeed?or?not.? 2.?用it?作形式主语的结构?(1)?It?is?＋名词＋从句?It?is?a?fact?that?…?事实是…?It?is?an?honor?that?…非常荣幸?It?is?common?knowledge?that?…是常识?(2)?it?is?＋形容词＋从句?It?is?natural?that…?很自然…?It?is?strange?that…?奇怪的是…?(3)?it?is?＋不及物动词＋从句?It?seems?that…?似乎…?It?happened?that…?碰巧…?(4)?it?＋过去分词＋从句?It?i