初三英语Module8 In a Museum知识精讲　外研社（初中起点）.doc

初三英语Module 8 In a Museum知识精讲　外研社（初中起点） 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容： Module 8 In a Museum 二. 教学重难点： 熟练准确地掌握本模块的词和短语 三. 语法 （一）被动语态的结构：主语+助动词be的各种形式+动词过去分词 如：The museum was built ten years ago. All the questions were asked by her. My shoes were worn out. The glass will be broken. （二）被动语态的时态 被动语态具有各种时态变化，其变化体现在被动语态的助动词be上。和其他动词一样，被动语态的时态也有以下几种时态。 1. 一般现在时的被动语态：助动词is (am ,are ) + 过去分词 I am told that he had gone to the south. The car isn’t made in Japan. 2. 现在进行时的被动语态：be (am, is, are) +being+过去分词 The classroom is being cleaned by the students. The trees are being planted in the field now. 3. 现在完成时态的被动语态：have/has+ been+过去分词 A lot of trees have been planted this year. His name has never been heard of . 4. 一般过去时的被动语态：was (were)+过去分词 The shoes were hidden under your bed. The school was built three years ago. 5. 过去进行时的被动语态：was/were +being+过去分词 The dirty clothes were being washed at this time last night. The lost boy was being looked for all night yesterday. 6. 过去完成时的被动语态：had+ been+过去分词 The classroom had been cleaned when we came back. All their bread had been sold out before we got there. 7. 一般将来时的被动语态：will/shall/be (am, is, are) going to +be+过去分词 The same thing will be done again until he is back. A birthday party is going to be held tomorrow morning. 8. 过去将来时的被动语态：would/should/be (was, were) going to+ be+过去分词 She said a new school would be set up here. John told me the meeting was going to be hold the next week. （三）含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词 The cars must not be parked here. Books on the shelves shouldn’t be taken away. （四）含有动词不定式的被动语态：to +be+过去分词 The young trees need to be watered at once. Your shoes are broken. They need to be repaired. 四. 词和短语 1. thanks for 因……而感谢 2. bring me to the Science Museum 把我带到科技博物馆 3. be excited to do 做某事很激动 4. lots of things to do and see 许多要看和要做的事 5. over 500 exhibitions 500多个展品 6. the floor plan 楼层平面图 7. the ground floor 一楼 8. exhibitions about sound, light and water 有关声,光,水的展览 9. the first floor 二楼 10. an exhib