初三英语Revision 1知识精讲　外研社（初中起点）.doc

初三英语Revision 1知识精讲　外研社（初中起点） 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容： Revision 1 语法：定语从句（Attributive Clauses） a banana tree 名词做定语 a good student 形容词做定语 people living there 现在分词做定语 people in sailboats（） students outside 地点副词做定语 The man who helped me is my father. 定语从句 The picture taken by you. 过去分词做定语 定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的名词，名词词组或代词，我们称之为先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词（whowhom、that、which、whose）（whenwhere、why）＋/关系副词＋ 定语从句用法口诀 主句型，从句型，两种句子要完整 从句紧靠先行词，系词引导要弄清 定人用 who 或whom ，which 当先用 关系代词有that， 定时间要when定地点where行 定 reason 要why。 先行词’s要 whose代 关系代（副）词做成分，唯做宾语可省略 如：（1）Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗? （2）The book that/which I am reading is very interesting. 我正在看的这本书非常有趣。 （3）Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born （4Is this the reason why（for which）he refused our help? （5）I will remember the day when（on which）I joined the army for ever. 注意：如何选择关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。谓语动词若是及物动词且后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；谓语动词若是不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the village where I came last year. 这就是我去年来过的村庄。 I’ll never forget the days when I worked together with you. 我从来不会忘记和你们一起工作的日子 This is the poem which/that I’ve just written for you. 这就是我刚刚为你写的诗。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、宾、定、状），能正确选择出关系代词或关系副词。选择关系代词还是选择关系副词，主要看引导词在从句中充当什么成分，如果充当的是主语，宾语或者定语，要选择关系代词；若充当的是状语（副词性成分），就要选择关系副词。如： This is the city where I spent my childhood. 这就是伴随我度过了童年的城市。 （句中where相当于in which, 在定语从句中做地点状语） This is the city which/that we’ll visit next month. 这就是我们下个月要参观的城市。 （句中which/that 做定语从句中visit的宾语） I will remember the day when I joined the army for ever. 我将永远记得参军的那一天。 （句中when相当于on which, 在定语从句中做时间状语。） I won’t forget those days which/that I spent with you in the countryside. 我永远不会忘记和你们在乡下一起度过的日子。（句中which/that在定语从句中做spent的宾语） 试一试 1. He’s the college student ____ has moved Chinese people a lot. A. who B. which C. whom 2. We took a minibus to Aberdeen ______ we had lunch. A. which B. that C. where 3. Our taxi driver didn’t understand __