初三英语Topic2 None of us likes pollution知识精讲　湘教版.doc

初三英语Topic 2 None of us likes pollution知识精讲　湘教版 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容： Topic 2 None of us likes pollution Section A 1. It says that China has become the world’s largest producer and user of coal. 它提到中国已经成为世界上最大的煤炭生产和消费国。 sth says that …此句型中主语是事或物，用“文字、数字”等传达/表明信息，如： 报纸上说污染仍是个严重的问题。 It says in the newspaper that pollution is still a serious problem. 说明书上说了你应该使用多少。 It says in the instructions how much you should use. 另外我们还学过It is said据说 It is reported that据报道 如：据说他不久将要出国 It is said that he will go abroad soon. 据报道我们应该吃健康的食物像水果、蔬菜等。 It is reported that we should eat healthy food, such as fruits, vegetables and so on. 2. As we know, none of us likes pollution. 众所周知，没有人喜欢污染。 none没有一个，没有一点儿 比较none, no one, nobody ①none既可指人，也可指物，而no one, nobody只有指人，不能指物。 ②none后常接of短语构成“none of+名词/代词”结构。 谓语动词用单、复数形式均可，no one, nobody不能接of短语，no one, nobody作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 如：我的朋友都没去过那里。 None of my friends has/ have been there. 没有一本书是有趣的。 None of the books is/are interesting. 没有人去过那儿。 Nobody /No one has been there. ③在简略答语中，No one用来回答who的问句，而none则用来回答how many或how much引起的问句。 如： 谁和他一起去了？Who has gone with him? 没有人。No one. 多少学生去过北京？How many students have been to Beijing. 没有一个人。None. 杯子里有多少水？How much water is there in the cup? 没有一点。None. ④no body相当于no one，两者可与else连用，而none则不可以。 如：没有其他的人知道这件事。 No one/ Nobody else knows about that. 3. Everyone should care for the wild animals and plant more trees. 每一个人都应该保护野生动物并且多种树木。 比较everyone every one ①everyone为不定代词，意为“大家、人人、每人”，它等于everybody。作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 每个人都到齐了。Everyone is here. ②every one表示“人人、每个人”时，等于everyone. 如：每个人都知道这件事。 Everyone has known this. = Every one has known this. ③every one还可指物，everyone则不可以。 every one后可跟of短语，表示“……中的每一个”，而everyone则不可以。 如：他把每个苹果都吃完了。 He ate every one of the apple. 我认识他们中间的每一个人。 I know every one of them. 你们每个人都必须上学。 Every one of you must go to school. 4. 不定代词、不定副词的用法 ①somebody, something, somewhere 用于肯定句 ②anybody anyone, anything, anywhere 用于否定句、疑问句 ③none, nobody, nothing, nowhere 本身表示否定 ④everybody,