初三英语Unit1-6 复习（语法部分）知识精讲　人教版（朗文）.doc

初三英语Unit 1-6 复习（语法部分）知识精讲　人教版（朗文） 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容： Unit 1-6 复习（语法部分） （一）现在完成时（The Present Perfect Tense）1. 动作发生于一个非确定的过去的时间（过去的时间并不重要或根本不知道），但它的结果仍对现在有影响. I have read the letter， and I know what it is about.2. 动作发生在过去，目前仍在继续或刚刚结束， 常和for” 加上一段时间，或since” 加上一个确切的过去的时间连用for”用于过去的一段时间. （动词必须是可以延续的） He has been there for six months. ?他去那有6个月了。（直到现在） He has never been there. 他从来都没去过那里。（直到现在）since”用于过去的一个确切的时间意思是从那时一直到现在，总是和完成时一齐用，而且不能省略（主句动词必须是可以延续的）Tim has been in Nantong since January. 自从1月份以来Tim一直都在南通。（现在仍在南通） ????? 注意since”后面的确切的过去的时间也可以是一个含有过去时的从句. He has been interested in collecting coins since he was a child. 他打起就对收集硬币感兴趣。（现在还是如此）现在完成时常和短语up to now /till now”，so far”（意思是从过去某一确定的时间一直延续到现在）????? Up to/till now hes read many storybooks. 至今他已读过好多故事书。 Ive been to New York three times so far.? 至今我已去过纽约三次。3. 刚刚完成的动作. ?? Ive just got a letter from my brother.4. “already”用于现在完成时的肯定句中yet”用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中He has （already） visited many?places in China. （already） He has come back now.??? Have you ever been to Australia? 注意already”在句中的两种位置. The train hasnt arrived yet.火车（到现在）还没有到。 ?Has she arrived yet?? 她已经到了吗？Hasnt he come yet? 还没来吗？ ?? I havent been very successful so far.我一直都没有成功。? ?? 注意have been”（去过） 和have gone”（去了） 的区别: ????????He has gone to Beijing .（He is there or is on his way there.） ????????He has been to Shanghai . （He was there once, but he is not there now.）5. 当现在完成时句中无时间状语它只是指一个简单的已经完成的动作 Ive cleaned the sitting-room. ?我已把起居室打扫过了（已完成了工作）6. 现在完成时可以用来表示一个反复发生的动作?? He has rung me up five times today. （五次分隔的行为） 7. 通常和现在完成时一起用的副词?I have just got a letter from my brother. ?He has already bought an American car and has gone to the U.S.A. ?He has been there for six months so far. ?Mother has never been abroad before. ?常和完成时连用的副词和短语： already, ?yet, ?just, ?ever, ?never, ?before today, now, this morning, this week,?these days,?in the past two years for three hours, ?for two weeks, ?for years, ?for a long time since three oclock, ?since last Tuesday, ?since 1980,