初三英语Unit10 By the time I went outside, the bus had already left.知识精讲　人教版（新目标）.doc

初三英语Unit 10 By the time I went outside, the bus had already left.知识精讲　人教版（新目标） 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容： Unit 10 By the time I went outside, the bus had already left. Hello, every one. Glad to meet you again. Today we’re going to learn Unit 10－ By the time I went outside, the bus had already left. (等我出去的时候，公共汽车已经离开了。) In this unit we’ll learn how to narrate the past events ( 叙述过去的事情) and the grammar－ the past perfect tense (过去完成时). OK, let’s begin our lesson. 二. 学习目标： 1. 学习动词的过去完成时，掌握过去完成时的结构及用法； 2. 能用流利的语言叙述发生在过去的事情，并能清楚地表达事情发生的先后顺序。 三. 词汇： 单词： oversleep, exhausted, embarrassed, fool, lock, bell, ring, on time, rush, empty, reply, show, marry, ending, show up, break down, go off, get married 短语： by the time 到……时候 take a shower 洗澡（淋浴） start doing 开始做某事 give sb. a ride 让某人搭车 the United States 美国 so… that… 太……以至于…… hundreds of people 数百人；很多人 by the time… 到……时候为止 flee from 逃离 April Fool’s Day 愚人节 both… and… ……和……两者都…… 重点句型： By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 到了我起床的时候，我哥哥（弟弟）已经在洗澡（淋浴）了。 When she got to school, she realized I had left her backpack at home. 当她到了学校的时候她才意识到我把她的书包落在家里了。 What happened? 发生什么事了？ I’ve never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. 我上学从来没有迟到过，但昨天差一点。 My alarm didn’t go off. 我的闹钟没响。 I only just made it to my class. 我只刚刚赶上上课。 What happened to Dave on April Fool’s Day? 愚人节那天Dave发生了什么事？ Have you ever overslept? 你睡觉曾经睡过头吗？ 四. 语法： The past perfect tense (过去完成时): 过去完成时的结构：had +done (had ：助动词，用于各种人称和数；done：动词过去分词) 过去完成时的用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。表示过去某一时间，可用by, before等构成的短语表示，也可用when , before等引导的从句或通用过上下文表示。如： I realized I had left my backpack at home. 我意识到我把书包落在家里了。 在这个句子中有两个动作，即realize和leave。realize是用一般过去时realized表示的，而leave这个动作是在realize 之前就发生了，所以就应该用过去完成时had left的形式表示。 又如： By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 到了我