初三英语Topic3 How green are you 知识精讲　湘教版.doc

初三英语Topic 3 How green are you? 知识精讲　湘教版 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容： Topic 3 How green are you? Section A 1. We all know that you’re working for some organizations that protect the environment. 我们都知道你在为环保组织做工作。 work for … 为……工作坚持不懈地努力 如：我们应该为和平而努力工作。 We should work for peace. 我们应该为祖国而努力工作使它更加强大，漂亮。 We should work for our motherland to make her more beautiful and stronger. 2. We really need to reduce the waste we produce, For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags rather than throw them away. 我们真的需要减少我们生产的废品。比如：我们应该把纸的两面都使用，将塑料袋再次使用而不是轻易扔掉。 ① need to reduce 需要减少 need sth./to do sth. 需要某物，需要做某事 ② we produce 我们产生作定语修饰说明 the waste 废品 ③ rather than 宁可，是……而不是……相当于instead of 如：这颜色看上去是绿色而不是蓝色 The color seems green rather than blue. =The color seems green instead of blue. 给你寄信的是我而不是她。 I sent you the letter rather than she. 3. Everyone is supposed to do it. 每个人都应该那样做。 be supposed to do sth.（按规定，习惯，安排等）应当做某事，应该做某事，必须做某事。 如：我认为你应该早点到这儿。 I thought you were supposed to got here a little earlier. Section B 1. First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room. 首先，你离开房间时应该关灯。 ought to do sth. 应该做某事。 ① 可表示责任或义务，指道义上应该做的事，可表示现在，一般将来，过去将来。如：我们应该尊敬师长。 We ought to be polite to the teachers and the old. 你应该帮你父母亲做家务事。 You ought to help your parents do some housework. ② ought to的否定句和疑问句 我们应该去那儿吗？ 是的，应该，不，不应该 Ought we to go there? Yes, you ought. No, you ought not. 你不应该告诉她这个坏消息。 You ought not to tell her the bad news. ③ ought to 的反意疑问句 这样的事情不应该发生，是吗？ Such things ought not to happen, ought they? 我们应该现在出去，是吗？ We ought to go now, ought’t we/ shouldn’t we? ④ ought to 在语气上比should强，但比must弱。 should指主观上感到有责任或义务去做某事。 如：我们应该保持环境整洁。 We should keep our environment clean. 2. At the same time, it costs too much money and takes up a lot of space. 同时，它花费太高而且占地太多。 ① at the same time 同时 ② take up 占去，占用（时间或空间） 如：写作业占去了他周末的大半时间。 Doing his homework took up most of the weekend. 他的书占去了他房间许多地方/空间。 His books take up much space of his room. 3. Of all the r