初三英语Unit3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes知识精讲　人教版（新目标）.doc

初三英语Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes知识精讲　人教版（新目标） 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容： Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes ［教学过程］ 一、教学目标： ☆1、谈论人们认为中学生可以或不可以做的事情。 ☆2、学会表达对有关规定的态度和看法，并提出改进意见，能运用已掌握的语言知识简单地阐明理由。 ☆3、作为中学生我们应该正确看待家规、班规、校规等，并能认真遵守。 二、教学内容： 1、Words and phrases： pierce, allow, silly, drive, driver’s license, wild, serious, calm, young, old, weekend, choose, clothes allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事 get one’s ears pierced 给某人扎耳朵 stay up 熬夜 concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于 at present 目前；现在 have an opportunity to do 有机会做某事 take/ pass / fail a test 考试 / 通过考试 / 考试不及格 instead of 代替 cut one’s hair 理发 work at night 晚上工作 be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 get in the way 妨碍 worry about 为……担心（焦虑） see sb. do 看见……做某事了 see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事 in the end 最后；终于 care about 担心；关心 2、Important sentences： -- I think students should be allowed to do homework with friends. -- I disagree. They talk instead of doing homework. -- Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive. -- I agree. they aren’t serious enough at that age. -- Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night? -- No, I don’t. 3、Grammar： 被动语态（Be + done） 三、具体知识讲解： 语法： 被动语态：句子的主语是谓语动词的动作的承受者或者主语是动作的对象，因此只有及物动词才有被动语态。如： English is spoken by many people in the world. 世界上的许多人讲英语（英语由世界上的许多人讲）。 句中的English就是动词speak的承受者。当要强调动作执行者的时候，用介词by加上这个动作的执行者来表示就可以了，如句中的by many people结构。 被动语态的构成： be + done （动词过去分词），各种时态由be 表示，如： Our classroom is cleaned every day, but it wasnt cleaned yesterday. It will be cleaned by Group1 tomorrow. 我们的教室每天都打扫，但昨天没扫，明天由第一组清扫。 1a中的被动语态是由情态动词should + be +done 组成。 1. I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends every night. 我认为应该允许青少年每天晚上和朋友们出去。 2. I don’t think fifteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ear pierced. 我认为不应该允许十五岁的孩子扎耳眼儿。 get sb. / sth. + adj.（形容词）:意思为“遇到某种情况”或“使……处于某种状态中”，如： How did the classroom get so dirty? 教室怎么搞得这么脏？ He often gets