初三英语Unit16 The football match知识精讲 人教版（朗文）.doc

初三英语Unit16 The football match知识精讲 人教版（朗文） 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 16 The football match I. 词汇： beat, goal, check-out, realize, train, training, captain, deserve, confident, striker, midfield, excellent, shot, nervous, lazy, final, amazing, performance, teamwork, basketball, boring, spill, rule against, expect, rough II. 词组： by the time 到…的时候 midfield player中场球员 carry on 坚持下去，继续下去 be pleased with 对…感到满意 never mind 没有关系 from now on 从现在起，今后 think of 认为 by the time 到…时候 receive a letter from 收到…的来信 play against 与…比赛 expect to do …期望、预计 be against 与…对抗 III. 交际用语： I have never seen such an exciting match before. They beat us 5－3 The boys are too confident. Never mind. It’s a boring. / great match! It was the happiest day of my life. IV. 语法： 过去完成时 二. 重点、难点： 1. beat sb （in, at）sth. He beat me at chess. I can beat you at swimming 注win后接game, war, match, competion等 We won the match easily 2. He said he had seen him. 过去完成时态：表示一个动作发生在过去某一时间之前或某一动作之前，即过去的过去。常用于： （1）宾语从句中，表示发生在过去某一时间之前的动作，即主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时。 He told me that he had bought a new computer. （2）在有by, before等构成的时间的介词短语的句子中。 By the first half of the match, we had kicked four goals. They had finished all the work before ten o’clock. （3）当后面有when, before, after等引导的从句时。 She had gone to bed when I came back. I didn’t go to the cinema because I had seen the film. 4. exciting / excited 表示“心理”或“情感”的动词，加-ing或ed构成。 -ing的形容词表示主动意义，可以作定语修饰表示物的名词，也可以作表语、补足语、主语一般为某物或某事，“令人……的” ed表示被动，指人的一种心理活动，“感到…的”，主语一般是人。 exciting adj. “令人兴奋的/振奋的” This is an exciting story. excited adj. “兴奋的、激昂的” What are you so excited about? Tom got excited at the news. 5. by the time “到…的时候”后常跟一个一般过去时的句子来修饰time. 而句子的谓语动词要用过去完成时态 By the time I came here, she had already gone. By the time the doctor arrived, the patient had died. By the tim