初三英语Unit17 The missing necklace知识精讲 人教版（朗文）.doc

初三英语Unit17 The missing necklace知识精讲 人教版（朗文） 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 17 The missing necklace 词汇： necklace, steal, shoot, detective, inspector, thief, notice, robber, escape, conversation, robbery, description. 词组： （1）hands up举手 （2）ask for help求助 （3）look like看起来像 （4）come down下来 （5）spend …doing sth. 花费…做某事 交际用语： （1）Did you see the person who stole it? （2）Hands up! I’ll shoot anyone who moves. （3）I don’t know how to call it in English. （4）There’s no need to thank me. （5）I’m only doing my job. 语法、定语从句 重点、难点： 一. steal / rob. 1. steal指暗中窃取他人财物，所接的都是物，如钱财、物品等。 steal +sth +from +sb. / some place They stole all our money. 他们把我们的钱都偷走了。 The car was stolen汽车被盗 He stole money from the rich to give it to the poor. 他劫富济贫。 2. rob +sb. / some place + of +sth. 表示抢劫或盗窃 其对象是人或场所，如银行、商店、办公室等。 They knocked him down and robbed him of his gold watch. The car was robbed. 车上的东西被盗了。 二. hands up 1. Hands举起手来 Put up your hands. 2. at hand 在手边 by hand 用手做，靠人工 hand in hand 手牵手、携手 hand to hand 短兵相接 in hand 在手里、在掌握中 on the other hand 另一方面 hand in 面交、提出 hand out 分发、散发 三. need 1. need做名词，need of / for ＋名词/动名词或不定式 There is no need for you to wait. 你不必等。 There is no need of / for money. 不需要钱。 当need做复数时“必需之物，需求之物” Our needs should come before our wants. 先有了生活必需品，才能谈想要的东西。 2. need做动词，接名词、代词、不定式，意思是“需要，必要” Do you need some more water. 你还需要水吗？ You don’t need to come if you are not free. 如果你没空就不必来了。 need sb to do sth. I need you to help me. 我需要你来帮助我。 四. escape的用法： 1. escape from / out of 从…逃走 He escaped from / out of burning building. 他从着火的建筑物中逃出。 2. escape +n / doing 逃离 I escaped death by luck. 我侥幸逃过一死。 He was thankful to escape being caught. 他庆幸未被抓获。 3. escape 被（人）遗忘，逃过（人的）注意、记忆 Her name escaped me. 我忘记了她的名字。 The fact escaped my notice. 我没注意到这一事实。 五. match