初三英语Unit11 Planting trees知识精讲　人教版（朗文）.doc

初三英语Unit 11 Planting trees知识精讲　人教版（朗文） 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容： Unit 11 Planting trees I. 词汇： dig, drop, soil, directly, leaf, flood, prevent, northern, wide, blow, sand, towards, farmland, point, correct II. 词组和惯用法 so that 以便、以致 hear of 听说 run away 流失、逃跑 in this way 用这种方法 point to 指向 far away 很远、遥远 thanks to 由于、幸亏 the more the better 越多越好 hand in 交上来 more or less 多少有点… Tree Planting Day 植树节 knock …into把…插进 as often as possible尽可能多地 keep…from阻止…做 the Great Green Wall绿色长城 millions of 成百万的 in a few years’ time 几年后 in / out of class 课内/外 III. 交际用语 The ground must be just right. It’s best to … The hole should not be too deep. What’s next? Wonderful! The more, the better IV. 语法： 含有情态动词的被动语态 重点与难点： 1. 被动语态的用法 （1）被动语态的用法 A. 不知道谁是动作的执行者 B. 没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者 Many flowers have been grown on each side of the road. The old man was taken to the hospital at once. （2）含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词（can, may, should, must等）＋be＋动词过去分词 These things can be bought at this store. The rules of the school must be kept by the students at school. This kind of flowers should be watered twice a day. The dishes may be put in the cupboard. （3）含有两个宾语的句子由主动语态变为被动语态时，只将其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个不变。 主动语态：Her father gave her a present on her birthday. 被动语态： A present was given to her by her father on her birthday. 主动语态： The host passed the guest a cup of tea. 被动语态：A cup of tea was passed to the guest by the host. 注意：直接宾语作主语时，谓语部分不要漏掉介词for或to. （4）含有复合宾语的主动语态变为被动语态，只将复合宾语中的逻辑主语（即宾语）变成主语，其余部分不变。 主动语态：They found her dancing in the room. 被动语态：She was found dancing in the room. 2. plant / grow （1）plant主要指种植这一行为 Every Tree Planting Day the young people go to plant tree by the river. The farmers were planting roses in the field at this time yesterday. （plant可做名词，植物） （2）grow主要指种植以后的栽培、管理过程 People grow wh