4-名词性从句4-名词性从句.pptVIP

2. 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever 上述连接代词在其所引导的名词从句中担当主、宾、表、定等成分。 Have you decided which book to read first? (which引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作定语) Who will be the host has not been decided. (who引导主语从句，同时在从句中作主语) 注：what引导的名词性从句根据不同的含义可分为两种类型：疑问代词型名词从句和连接代词型名词从句。 疑问代词型名词性从句中，what在其引导的特殊疑问句中仍具有疑问代词的特征，意思是“什么”，“哪些”，“怎样”等，在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和宾语补语等。 I’ve not made up my mind what optional courses I’m to take next term. （作定语） Many people knew what it is like to have their blood pressure taken but few understand the meaning of the numbers used to record blood pressure. （作宾语） He doesn’t mind what people think of him. （作宾补） 连接代词型名词性从句中，what相当于一个名词加一个定语从句，如the thing (s) that, those that等，意为“……所……的东西”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、插入语等。 What is troubling me is that I don’t have much experience in this kind of work.（what = the thing that, 作主语） Air is to us what water is to fish.（表语） What few friends I have here have been very kind to me.（what few friends I have = the few friends I have） I will give you what help(=as much help as) I have. （宾语） What has made China what she used to be twenty years ago? （第一个what是特殊疑问句的疑问代词；第二个what则是连接代词，引导宾语补足语从句） You may call it whatever you like. （宾语补足语从句） 3.连接副词when, where, how, why 上述关系副词在其所引导的名词从句中担当状语。 We did not know why the meeting was postponed. （why引导宾语从句，why在从句中作原因状语。） Have you figured out how to repair the violin? （how引导介词宾语从句，how在从句中作方式状语。） 引导定语从句时，它们叫做关系副词，在从句中充当状语，可以转换成介词+关系代词的形式；引导同位语从句时，它们叫做连接副词，在从句中充当状语，但不能转换成介词+关系代词的形式。 例如： ①I will never forget the day when I joined the army． ②We have no idea when she was born． 在①句中，加粗部分是定语从句，when在从句中作状语，它可以转换成on which的形式； 在②句中，加粗部分是同位语从句， when在从句中充当状语，但不能转换成介词+关系代词的形式。 Nominal Clause 名词性从句  TEM - 4 历年真题 1.?After _____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office. (1999) A. that B. what C. there D.? it 2. Barry had an advantage over his mother _____ he could speak French. (2001)A. sinc