英语北师大版必修4 Unit10 Money 练习与解析.doc

Unit 10 Money 练习与解析 Ⅰ.语法训练 1.She pretended 　　　 me when I passed by. A.not to see　　　B.not seeing　　　C.to not see　　　D.having not seen 答案：A　不定式的否定就是在to 前加not。 2.—The light in the office is still on. —Oh,I forgot 　　　. A.turning it off B.turn it off  C.to turn it off D.having turned it off 答案：C　忘记做某事：forget to do sth.。 3.She reached the top of the hill and stopped 　　　 on a big rock by the side of the path. A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest  答案：C　stop to do sth.停下来正做的事，去干别的事。 4.Mrs. Smith warned her daughter 　　　 after drinking. A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never drive  答案：A　警告某人不要做某事：warn sb.not to do sth.。 5.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him　　　. A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to  答案：A　不定式的省略。当不定式在某些动词后作宾补或作主补的时候，不定式省略，但保留to。这些词主要有：ask, tell, advise, force, persuade, wish, allow, permit等。 6.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role 　　　 in making the earth a better place to live. A.to have played B.to play C.to be played D.to be playing  答案：B　play a role in sth.在某事中起作用；have sth.to do中，不定式to作后置定语，用主动形式表示被动。 7.It seems that he has no pen 　　　. A.to write B.to write with C.writing D.writing with  答案：B　have sth.to do中，不定式to作后置定语，被修饰语就是to do中do的逻辑宾语，因此，若do为不及物动词，须加介词。 8.In order to make our city green,　　　. A.it is necessary to have planted more trees  B.many more trees need to plant  C.our city needs more trees  D.we must plant more trees  答案：D　前半句的句意为“为了绿化我们的城市”，可得知后半句的主语应是“we”，因此只有D项符合。 9.In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-owned companies are trying their products more competitive. A.to make B.making C.to have make D.having make  答案：A　力图做成某事用try to do sth.。try doing sth.是尝试做某事；尝试改变。 10.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, it more difficult. A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not ma