风能35945.docVIP

风能的开发与利用 姓名：熊成凯 学号：201010202326 班级：动力103 摘要：在不断持续的能源紧张中，不少人想到了新能源利用。利用洁净的能源（可再生能源）是人类社会文明进步的表现、是科学技术的发展、是环保理念的体现。洁净能源指太阳能、风能、潮汐能、生物能等，这都是可再生取之不尽的能源，特别是风能技术最为成熟，经济可行性较高，是一种较理想的发展能源。风是地球上的一种自然现象，它是由太阳辐射热引起的。风能是太阳能的一种转换形式，是一种重要的自然能源。太阳照射到地球表面，地球表面各处受热不同，产生温差，从而引起大气的对流运动形成风。据估计到达地球的太阳能中虽然只有大约2%转化为风能，但其总量仍是十分可观的。全球的风能约为2.74×109MW，其中可利用的风能为2×107MW，比地球上可开发利用的水能总量还要大10倍。 　　 我国风能资源总量约42亿千瓦，技术可开发量约3亿千瓦。目前东南沿海是最大风能资源区，风能密度为200W/M2～300W/M2，大于6m/s的风速时间全年3000h以上就可取得较大经济效益洁净能源Development and utilization of wind energy Huanggang Normal University,Science of education and technological institute Sun Zhongli Abstract :In the ongoing energy crisis, many people came up with new energy. Use of clean energy (renewable energy) is a sign of civilization and progress of human society,and is science and technology for development,and is the embodiment of the concept of environmental protection. Clean energy such as solar, wind, tidal, biomass,these are renewable inexhaustible energy, especially wind energy technology is the most mature, higher economic feasibility, is a better development of energy resources. Wind is a natural phenomenon on the planet, it is caused by solar radiation. Wind energy is a form of conversion of solar energy, is an important natural source of energy. Sun to the Earths surface, the Earths surface heating throughout different, temperature differences, thus giving rise to convective motion of the atmosphere forming air. It is estimated to reach the Earths change while only about 2% in the solar wind, but their total remains very substantial. Global wind energy of about 2.74x109MW, which can be used for wind 2x107MW, than on the earth can be 10 times larger water energy exploitation and utilization of the amount of times. About wind energy resources in China 4.2 billion-kilowatt, approximately 300 million-kilowatt of the technologies can be developed. It is biggest wind energy resources area to be coastal in the southeast at present, wind energy density 200W/M2-300