英语四级真题形近词辨析.docxVIP

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英语四级真题形近词辨析1。acquire 获得。如:She has acquired a good knowledge of English。inquire 询问,查询。常用的搭配有inquire sth.of sb.询问;inquire about/upon 查问;inquire after (one’s health)问候;inquire into 调查。如:He inquired of all that were present。request 请求;要求。如:Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits。require 需要;要求。如:We require extra help。(注:四个词中只有inquire 可用作不及物动词)If you want to know the train schedule, please at the booking office。(95。1)A) acquire B) inquire C) request D) require译文:如果你想了解列车时刻表,请咨询售票处。答案是B。2。affect 影响,感动,相当于influence。如;The climate affected his health。effect 产生,引起,用作名词时表示效果、效应。如:The war effected changes all over the world。Once out of the earth’s gravity, the astronaut is by the problem of weightlessness。(94。1)A) affected B) effected C) inclined D) related译文:一旦摆脱了地球的引力,宇航员就被失重问题所困扰。答案是A。3。arise 产生,出现。如:Before they went out, a mist arose。rise 上升。如:The sun rises in the east。raise 举起,升起,提出。如:A sunken ship was raised to the surface of the sea。arouse 唤醒,引起,激起。如:His behavior aroused suspicion。(注:四个词中,arise与rise为不及物动词)A completely new situation will when the examination system comes into existence。(95。6)A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse译文:这种考试制度一旦出现,将会出现一个崭新的局面。答案是A。Our hopes and fell in the same instant。(01。6)A) arose B) raised C) rose D) aroused译文:一瞬间我们的希望升起又落下了。答案是C。4。emergency 紧急情况,不测事件。如:How will the disabled escape in an emergency?urgency 紧迫性,紧要程度,催逼。如:There is no urgency about this matter。A fire engine must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of 。(02。12)A) precaution B) crisis C) emergency D) urgency译文:救火车必须有优先权,因为它一般要对付某种紧急情况。答案是C。5。extensive 广博的,广泛的。如:He is a scholar with an extensive knowledge of his subject。expansive 可扩大的,可扩展的。如:These are expansive materials。intensive 强烈的,精深的,密集的。如:They made an intensive study of the subject。expensive 费用大的,昂贵的。如:The car is too expensive to buy。It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and knowledge。(96。1)A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive译文:一个合格的教师必须具有良好的举止和广博的知识。答案是A。6

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