初三英语复习动词和时态北师大版.docVIP

初三英语复习动词和时态北师大版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 初三复习动词和时态 二. 教学重点： 1、常用的8个时态的主动和被动语态 2、动词的转变 三. 具体内容： （一）主动语态： 名称 时间 动词形式 一般现在时 平时，经常 always, often, every day… 1. v.原形 2. v＋s/es（三单现） 现在进行时 正在进行now, right now, Look!, Listen! am/is/are＋v.-ing 一般将来时 即将，计划 tomorrow, next year/week… 1.will/shall＋v.原形 2.am/is/are going to ＋v.原形 一般过去时 过去（与现在无关）last week/ year…, 2 years ago, just now 1.v.-ed（规则动词） 2.不规则动词 过去进行时 过去某一时间，在进行when, while, at this time yesterday, at 7 last night… was/were＋v. -ing 现在完成时 动作开始在过去，已经结束或还在持续，强调其影响和结果。 For 2 years, since 2 years ago, since＋that have/has＋done 过去完成时 动作发生在过去的过去。By the end of 2001, when，before … had＋done 过去将来时 从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作。多用于宾语从句中，主句是过去时态。 He said he would go shopping with me. （二）被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，表示句子中的主语是动词的承受者，也就是动作的对象。一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。 被动语态的用法： （1）当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者时，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时， e.g. Printing was introduced into Europe from China. A new bridge will be built here next year. （2）当我们关心动作的承受者但也关心动作的执行者时，用by加动作的执行者。 e.g. The town was destroyed by an earthquake. 英语动词的被动语态由助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词构成。 时态举例： 1. 一般现在时：am/is/are ＋过去分词 Football is played all over the world. English is spoken in Britain, the US and some other countries. 2. 一般过去时：was/were ＋ 过去分词 The Great Hall of the People was built in 1959. His leg was broken in an accident. 3. 一般将来时:will be ＋过去分词 More schools will be built in my hometown. He will be taken to hospital tomorrow. 4. 情态动词被动语态 情态动词＋be＋过去分词 The meat should be kept in a fridge. Rice can be boiled or steamed. 【典型例题】 1. Mr Zhang asked me ___________ the words again. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 2. You ___________ play on the road. It’s dangerous. A. mustn’t B. may C. can D. must 3. Mr Brown ___________ in Beijing since 1993. A. work B. works C. worked D. has worked 4. I ___________ a letter when my mother came in. A. write B. am writing C. was writing D. will write 5. It’s not an important party, you needn’t ___________. A. pay for it B. wear it out C. try it out