Book3Unit4语言点简介.ppt

1.What it was to become was uncertain until… (P25) be to do 1)表示“将”、“计划”、“安排”，意思接近于be going to We are to attend an important meeting tomorrow morning. 2)表示“义务”、“应该”，意思接近于should, must, ought to, have to You are not to smoke in this room. 3)表示可能性，相当于can, may Not a single sound was to be heard. 4)(用于条件从句)如果…想，设想 If we are to be there on time, we’ll have to hurry up. 5)表示“命运”，将来必然要发生的事，“注定…” He was to become a famous athlete after seven years of hard training. 6)用于if … were?to?do，表示虚拟语气 If it were to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. be about to do 表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来，不能再加时间状语 be about to do… when… We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived. be going to do 表示将要发生的事情或打算最近要进行的动作；表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. It is going to rain soon. 3.The earth became so violent that… violent adj. 暴力的;剧烈的；(感情、言语等) 激烈的 Students were involved in violent clashes with the police. Towards evening a violent storm came. The students were in a violent argument. a violent death 被杀害(遭事故)致死 violently adv. 猛烈地，激烈地，暴力地 His heart was beating violently. violence n. 猛烈，激烈，暴行 _________________ (太多暴力) is shown on TV. Too much violence 4.It exploded loudly with fire and rock. (P25) explode v. (使)爆炸；(感情)迸发，爆发 At that time the bomb exploded but nobody was injured. The audience exploded with / into laughter. explosion n. 爆炸 explosive adj. 会爆炸的，(有)爆炸性的；暴躁的 explosive materials. an explosive temper The audience ___ with laughter. A. exploded B. burst C. blew D. explosion 5. They were in time to produce… in time 及时，来得及；经过一段时间之后，迟早，最后；合拍子 She will be back in time to prepare dinner. If you keep on studying hard, you’ll succeed in time. The audience clapped in time to the music. in time of on time at times 　　　 at a time at one time 　　　 　 at the same time 准时 有时 每次，一次 一度，曾经 同时 在…时刻 1.Don’t worry. I’m sure things will get better___________. A. in time B. at one time C. at times D. at a tim