2016年高考复习动词时态和语态.ppt

考题点击13 13. The manager had fallen asleep where he _____, without undressing. A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied B 该题的意思为“经理躺在那儿睡着了，衣服也没脱”。 “躺”是一个不及物动词，其过去式和过去分词为“lay; lain”。lay 是及物动词，过去式和过去分词为 laid；lied 是“说谎”的过去式和过去分词。 过去进行时的用法： The first time I saw her , she was standing in his study. He was writing a novel last year, but I don’t know if he has finished it. He was constantly leaving things here and there at that time. He said he was coming to see you the next month. 1. 过去每一时刻正在进行的动作，除有上下文暗示外，一般和时间状语连用。 2. 过去某一时间段正在进行的动作。 3. 与always或constantly连用，表示说话人过去对主语的行为表赞叹或厌恶等。 4. 表过去将要发生的动作，一般限于表移动，方向的动词。 I was wondering if I could ask you a question? My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 5. 某些表心理活动的词，用于过去进行时， 表示委婉、客气，而不表过去。 6. 描述一件事情发生的背景。 考题点击14 14. As she ____the newspaper, Granny ____asleep. A. read, was falling B. was reading, fell C. was reading, was falling D. read , fell 一般来说在复合句中的两个动作，延续性的动作（长动作）大都用过去进行时，短暂性的动作（短动作）用一般过去时，表示在某个动作进行的过程当中另一个动作发生了。 B ◆They ____________(have) a meeting when the fire ________(break) out. ◆Jane ___________(meet) Frank while she ______________(live) in Holleywood. ◆The UFO __________(travel) from east to west when I _________(see) it. were having broke met was living was travelling saw ---- Please repeat what I said just now. ---- Sorry, I _____. A. didn’t listen B. wasn’t listening C. hadn’t listened D. won’t listen B when you said it. ---- We could have got in for nothing.