倒装句（Inversion）.docVIP

倒装句 （Inversion） 倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。谓语的全部放在主语之前， 叫全部倒装；谓语动词不放在主语之前，而借助于助动词、情态动词等放在主语之前引起倒装，叫部分倒装，也叫局部倒装。 倒装的原因：一是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；一是为了强调。 用法： 以here, there或out ,in ,up ,down ,away等副词开头的句子里， 以示强调。 Eg : A : There goes the bell . B: Here comes the bus . C: Out rushed the children . D: Away went the boy . 注：主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。 Eg: A: Here it is ! B : Away he went . 2. Only 修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放句首时。 Eg: (1) Only then did I realize that I was wrong . (2) Only in this way can you learn from your mistakes . (3) Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work . 3. 含有否定意义的副词或连词放句首时。 never / seldom / little eg : A. Never shall I forget it . B. Never have I heard such a strange story . C. Seldom did I hear such a strange story . D. Little does he care about what others think . not / not until / not only ---but also / neither--- nor eg: A. Not a single mistake did he make . B. Not until midnight did the rain stop . C. Not only is he a worker , but also he is a writer . D. Neither is he a worker , nor is he a writer . Hardly ---when / Scarcely ---when / No sooner---than Eg: A. Hardly / Scarcely had I reached the bus stop when the bus started . B. No sooner had I returned home than the telephone rang . 4.副词 so 放句首,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物。句型是：so + be ( have ,助动词/ 情态动词) + 主语 eg : A. She is a tailor . So is her mother . B: He has been to Beijing . So have I . 5. neither / nor 放句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一人或物。句型是：neither / nor + be ( have , 助动词/ 情态动词 ) + 主语 eg : A. I have never been there . Neither has he . B. I didn’t read the notice on the blackboard . Nor did he . 6. 如果是两者或两者以上的情况也适用于另外的人或物，用另外两种句型 。 It is the same with sb / So it is with sb . Eg : Li Ping is a student and studies in No 1 Middle School . So it is with Tom . 7. 为了保持句子的平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，用倒装。 Eg: A. They arrived at a farmhouse , in front of which sat a small boy . B. Nearby were two canoes in which they had come