高三英语 动名词和不定式的对比 ppt.pptVIP

The comparison of ing-verb and The infinitive * * 动名词与不定式的用法对比 It +be+adj.+for (of) sb. + to do sth. It is better to love than to be loved. It is time to go to school.(定语) It is no use It is no good It is a waste of time + It is worthwhile It is worth doing There is no it 作 形 式 主 语 To see is to believe. To decide is to act. Seeing is believing. Reading is learning. 主语与标语对应 作主语 不定式 动名词 Something to eat I have something to tell you. a sleeping bag a sewing machine a dining car reading materials 作定语 His plan (wish, hope, Promise) is to work as an engineer. Her job is looking after the children. Her hobby is collecting stamps. What she is doing is teaching them to type. 根据某名词的要求 作表语 不定式 动名词 be devoted to Look forward to be/ get used to object to prevent sb.from doing Insist on Have trouble in doing 固定短语中的介+动 take great trouble to do sth. 不辞劳苦 make up one’s mind to do sth. be afraid to do be afraid of doing She went home without saying goodbye. How about seeing the film tonight? 介+动词 作宾语 不定式(只作动宾) 动名词(动宾,介宾) 提出-offer,afford 学会-learn 打算-plan 要求-demand, ask 答应-promise, agree 帮忙-help 准备-prepare 决定-decide, choose, determine 拒绝-refuse 敢于-dare 设法-manage 希望-hope, wish, expect, long 未能做到-fail 假装-pretend m- mind, miss, mention u(w)- be worth\ be busy in c-consider, can’t help, can’t stand a-avoid appreciate, admit r- risk, resist(抵抗) f- finish, fancy, forgive e-enjoy, escape, excuse i- imagine, include s- suggest p-practice k- keep on d- dislike, delay, deny Mucarfeispkd(没咖啡是不可的) Vt.+不定式(只能) Vt.+动名词(只能加) F---------r------------og------------s forget regret remember Go on stop 青蛙是两栖, 不是过去就是将来. 另外: Mean Try Vt.+不定式(只能) Vt.+动名词(只能加) *