第二课时_021716.pptVIP

4. 现在完成进行时和现在完成时都可以表示 “从过去开始一直持续到现在”这一概念, 有时 两者可以互相代用, 但前者多用于口语。 在含义上如着重表示动作的结果时, 多用现在 完成时; 如着重表示动作一直在进行, 即动作 的延续性时, 则多用现在完成进行时。 一般不能用于进行时的动词也不能用于 现在完成时行时。 现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态，强调的是现在的情况，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用（如：in 1990，last Sunday 等）。 一般过去时：一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系（即动作或状态在现在已经结束），它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： have / has + V过去分词 1. A: Would you like something to drink? B: No, thanks. _______________________ (just/drink some tea) 2. A: I heard you lost your key. __________________? (find) B: No, not yet. 3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving? B:___________________ . (already/leave) 4a. Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations. I’ve just drunk some tea Have you found it He has already left §课堂导学方案---Step 4/4a-4c A: When _________________ ? (leave) B: This morning. 4. A: Is your sister going to the movies with us tonight? B: No. _________________________ . (already/see the film) 5. A: What do your parents think about our plan? B: I ____________________. (not/tell them/yet) did he leave She has already seen the film have not told them yet Sally _______ (love) reading. In the morning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She _____ already ______ (read) more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine 4b. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. loves has read what the world _______ (be) like in 50 years. She __________ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and _____________ (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she_____________ (not read) yet and she can’t wait to read them! will be finished will write has not read 4c. Complete the chart with information about you and a friend. A: What b