CE 303 Construction Methodology University of 行政长官303建设方法论大学.ppt

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2016-12-30 发布于上海
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CE 303 Construction Methodology University of 行政长官303建设方法论大学.ppt

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CE 303: Introduction to Construction Blueprint Lab Objectives How to read Foundation Plans Commercial Framing Illustrations Reinforced Concrete Residential Framing Illustrations Dimensioning Plumbing Plans HVAC Plans Electrical Plans/Wiring Diagrams Masonry Symbols Welding Symbols Foundation Plans Details of construction for the footings and foundation walls Footings and walls must be very carefully laid out, as the rest of the building relies on their accuracy Slab-on-grade is a concrete slab poured directly on the subgrade (basement floors, main floors, garage floors, etc..) Foundation Walland Footing Slab-on-Grade - Plan View Commercial Framing Framework constructed of structural steel and/or reinforced concrete. Framework is designed to transfer loads to columns of steel, thus eliminating the need for load bearing walls. Two types of floor and roof framing systems. One-way floor system (Girders run parallel to each other) Two-way floor system (Beams and girders run in both directions) Commercial Framing (con’t) Steel Beam and Column Designations W20x48 Standard Wide Flange (W) Shape 20” nominal depth 48 lbs. per linear foot Reinforced Concretefloor systems - one way Reinforced Concretefloor systems - two way waffle Commercial Framing (con’t) Open web joists are used in commercial and industrial construction. Support loads more efficiently than beams and are more economical. Designation: 60DLH15 D: Deep; L: Long-span; H: High Strength 60: 60” depth; 15: indicates range of span from 70’ to 120’, from a load table. Residential Framing Similar to commercial framing Beams and joists used to support floors Wood members used instead of structural steel and concrete. More members used in residential frames (weaker material and no large columns.) Weight of floor supported by wall instead of columns. Wood Framing widely-used, widely-known affordable durable dependable flexible construction methods Dimensioning for exterior walls given to outside of stud for interio