Combining HeadMounted and ProjectorBased Displays for结合头安装和投影机为基础的显示器.ppt

Grouping by Proximity and Multistability in Dot Lattices A Quantitative Gestalt Theory Outline What is the Gestalt Theory? Contributions A two-parameter space of dot lattices A one parameter model of grouping by proximity Experiment Discussion Conclusion The Gestalt Theory Gestalt theory is a broadly interdisciplinary general theory which provides a framework for a wide variety of psychological phenomena, processes, and applications. Human beings are viewed as open systems in active interaction with their environment. It is especially suited for the understanding of order and structure in psychological events. ( /ia/gestalt/gtax1.html#kap2 ) Contributions Enlarge the domain of stimuli: systematic variation of parameters using a geometric analysis of lattices. Broaden the notion of ambiguity: dot lattices are at list quadristable (ambiguous figures with 4 aspects). Information-theoretic model of grouping and multistability. Dot Lattices Are collections of dots in the plane, invariant under two independent translations. Properties: They are discrete (dots are not too close from each other). The dots are spread over the entire plane (dots are not too far from each other), thus lattices are infinite. They are predominantly organized by proximity, and they are somewhat ambiguous. Example Lattices Shape: rectangular (1), square (2), hexagonal (3). Ambiguity: ambiguous (1), more ambiguous (2), the most ambiguous (3). The Basic Parallelogram a and b are the sides g is the angle between them c and d are the diagonals Note that a, b and g are enough to define the parallelogram. If a is held constant, all lattices are defined by b and g. The Space of Lattices If a is held constant, all lattices are defined by b and g. |b|≥|a| 60°g90° Hexagonal Rhombic Rhombic Rhombic Square Rectangular Rectangular Rectangular Rectangular Centered Rectangular Centered Rectangular Centered Rectangular Centered Rectangular Oblique Grouping by Proximity Koffka (1935): “we must think of grou