新型灭磁在自并励发电机上应用研究.doc

新型灭磁在自并励发电机上应用研究 陈贤明 王伟 吕宏水 刘国华 朱晓东 国电自动化研究院 电气控制研究所 南京323信箱 , 210003 摘要：文献[1]讨论了非线性电阻和电容器并联后，跨接到磁场绕组两端的新型灭磁方案，主要是利用磁场开关主触点分断后，由电容器和磁场绕组产生谐振，导致电容器电压上升，当电容器电压上升到超过或等于非线性电阻残压时，非线性电阻即投入，电容器上电压不再上升，这种灭磁的方法，对灭磁开关的开断弧压要求降低了，本文进一步探讨自并励水轮发电机空载误强励下，用新方案灭磁的情况，这里利用了在d,q轴坐标下同步电机Park方程，考虑了阻尼绕组和发电机空载特性饱和的影响，进行了仿真，得到了予期的结果。 关键词：水轮发电机，自并励，灭磁，电容器，非线性电阻 An Application Study of a New De-Excitation Method for Generator with Self-Shunt Excitation Chen,Xianming Wang,Wei Lu,Hongshui Liu,Guohua Zhu Xiaodong ( Nanjing Automation Research Institute, P.O.Box 323 Nanjing 210003) Abstract: A new de-excitation method, in which capacitors with parallel connected varistor are connected to both terminals of field winding described in literature[1]. It utilizes resonance produced between capacitors and field winding, soon after field breaker opening. The resonance causes voltage rise of the capacitors . Varistor will put into operation when voltage of the capacitors rises higher than threshold value of the varistor Then voltage of the capacitors no long rises. Requirement for arc voltage of field breaker opening in this case is decreased. In the paper, with the new de-excitation method, de-excitation a self-shunt excited no-load generator after mal-forced excitation is studied. Park equations in d,q axis of synchronous generator with damping winding in rotor are used. Besides influence of saturation of no-load characteristic of generator is accounted. Finally an example simulation is implemented and the predicted results are obtained. Keywords: Hydraulic Generator, Self-shunt excitation, De-excitation, Capacitor, Varistor 0.前言 文献[1]探讨了用电容器并联于非线性电阻的传统灭磁电路进行了分析，其主要目的是为了降低对磁场开关开断弧压的要求，但并没有结合同步发电机的实际情况，本文将研究自并励水轮发电机空载误强励的情况下，新型灭磁方案灭磁的效果， 为了尽量接近实际情况，考虑水轮发电机转子上阻尼绕组以及发电机空载特性饱和的影响，同步发电机的数学模型是按照d,q坐标轴下的park微分方程组建立。考虑到当前多数发电机组都采用维护方便，结构简单可靠，动态响应快的自并励励磁系统，因此本文也是有针对性地研究自并励水轮发电机在一种典型的严重故障情况，即空载误强励下的灭磁。本文利用Matlab/Simulink的软件