高二英语 Module5 Unit1 Grammar-不定式 课件.pptVIP

* Module 5 Unit 1 Infinitive (不定式) 动词不定式由to+动词原形构成。这里的to是不定式标志，没有词义。不定式具有名词、形容词或副词的某些语法功能，又有动词的时态和语态的特点及作用。 Read the story,try to recognize the functions of the infinitive . The tiger and the mouse A tiger and a mouse were walking in a field when they saw a big lump of cheese lying on the ground. The mouse wanted to eat the cheese itself ,so he said, Please , tiger, let me have it. You dont even like cheese. Be kind and find something else to eat. But the tiger put his paw on the cheese and said: Its mine! And if you dont go , Ill eat you too. The mouse was very sad and went away. The tiger tried to swallow all of the cheese at once but it got stuck in his throat and whatever he tried to do he could not move it. First,he wanted the dog to help him, but the dog failed to do it .He suggested that the mouse should help him . So the tiger went to ask for the mouse’s help . “Open your mouth and let me jump in. Ill nibble at the cheese until it is small enough to eat The tiger opened his mouth, the mouse jumped in and began nibbling at the cheese. The tiger thought: I really am very hungry… to do not to do to be done to be doing to have done to have been done 不定式的基本形式 Examples He decided to study harder than before. The patient was warned not to eat oily food after the operation. Little Jim should love to be taken to the theatre this evening. When his father came in, he pretended to be reading. I would love to have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears to have been told everything. 动词不定式的句法功能 To do that sort of thing is foolish。 I want to see you this evening. All you have to do is to finish it quickly. We found a house to live in. She came here to study English. I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation. 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾补 作主语 To master a foreign language is really important nowadays. To give u