高二英语Book 8 Module 2 The Renaissance外研社知识精讲.docVIP

高二英语Book 8 Module 2 The Renaissance外研社 【本讲教育信息】 教学内容： Book 8 Module 2 The Renaissance 二. 重难点讲解： 重点单词： 1. effect （1）n. a result or condition produced by a cause; something that happens when one thing acts on another 结果；影响；效果 eg. The advertising campaign didn’t have much effect on sales. 这些广告攻势对销售额没起到多大作用。 （2）in effect in operation 在实施中，生效；in fact 实际上，事实上 eg. The law is still in effect. 法律依然生效。 （3）come into effect 实施，实行 eg. When does the new timetable come into effect? 新的时刻表什么时候实行？ （4）take effect；to come into operation 实行，起作用；to begin to produce results 开始见效，奏效 eg. The new system will take effect next May. 新制度将在五月开始实行。 The medicine quickly took effect. 这种药很快就见效了。 （5）effective adj. 有效的，有影响的 2. motivate vt. to provide （someone） with a （strong） reason for doing something 激发，激励 eg. There is little to motivate these kids to work hard at school. 没有什么可用来激励孩子们在学校努力学习。 motivation n.u. the state of being motivated, need or purpose 动力，动机 eg. His parents give him so much money that he’s got no motivation to get a job. 他的父母给他的钱太多，以致他不想找工作做。 3. appeal （1）vi. to make a strong request for help, support, mercy, etc. 恳请，恳求，哀求，强烈呼吁 eg. The police are appealing to the public for any information abut the murder victim. 警方呼吁公众提供有关被杀害者的情况。 （2）vi. to please, attract, or interest 使喜欢，吸引，使感兴趣 eg. Does the idea of working abroad appeal （to you）? 出国工作的注意（对你）有吸引力吗? （3）n. 恳求，呼吁；感染力，吸引力 eg. He made one last appeal to his father for forgiveness. 他最后一次恳求父亲宽恕他。 Films of that sort have lost their appeal for me. 那类影片对我已失去吸引力。 （4）appealing adj. attractive, pleasing 有吸引力的 4. suspect （1）n. a person who is suspected of guilt, esp. in a crime 可疑分子，嫌疑犯 eg. The police have arrested two suspects. 警察逮捕了两名嫌疑犯。 （2）vt. to believe （someone） to be guilty 怀疑（某人）有罪 eg. She was suspected of being a spy. 她被怀疑是间谍。 5. loss （1）the act of an example of losing or failing to keep something 丢失，丧失 eg. Did you report the loss of your jewelry to the police? 你有没有向警方报失珠宝的事? She’s moved to another job