高二英语暑假专题——阅读技巧二知识精讲.docVIP

高二英语暑假专题——阅读技巧二 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 暑假专题——阅读技巧二 英语阅读理解解析 二. 事实题： 在阅读理解题中，又有相当一部分属于事实或细节题，下面仅就这类题的正确解法作简要说明。 1. 直接事实题 在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。 A giant dam was built many years ago to control the Colorado River in the U.S. T his dam was built to protect the land and houses around the river. This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road, which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. The elevator goes down forty-four stories from the road to the bottom. There is enough concrete in this dam to build a highway from New York to San Francisco. Thousands of people worked on this dam for five years. This huge dam was called Boulder Dam when it was finished in 1936. Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a president of the United States. Hoover Dam , one of the highest dams in the world , is situated between the states of Arizona and Nevada. Q：Hoover Dam lies ______. A. between Arizona and Nevada B. in the Black Canyon C. between New York and San Francisco D. both A and B 解析：由第二段的第一句话和最后一段的最后一句话可得出正确答案。 2. 间接事实题 解此类题需要结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断。 Invited by Mr. Ye Huixian , host of the well received TV programme “ Stars Tonight ” , Miss Luo Lin , Miss Asia of 1991 , appeared as the guest hostess on the Shanghai TV screen last Sunday . Born in Shanghai and taken to Hong Kong when she was only six years old , Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia. Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess. Before she took part in the competition , she had been an airhostess in Cat hay Airline for seven years. However , it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage , dancing , singing , making-up and other proper manners， designed by the Asia TV Station. “It’s really a hard job for me. I won’t enter for such competition any more. Anyhow , I am quite lucky. I am also glad to have had more chance to work for the so