科技英语翻译ppt-13.pptVIP

 2.Tend to use the patterns which follow (1).S→link verb→predictive (a noun)= more emphatic 这个信号很弱 This is a very weak signal. 这个仪器是如此的灵敏以致于…… This is so sensitive a device that…. (2).S→V→O→S→P表(in Chinese) ① “ have” pattern expressing size, weight, comparison, etc. 这条马路宽8米。 This road has a width of eight meters. 这些钢板平均厚5厘米。 These steel plates have an average thickness of 5 centi-meters. 这个装置的结构比那个复杂。 This device has a more complicated structure than that one. 锡的熔点没有铅高。 Tin does not have as high a melting point as lead does. 那类天线的优点是结构简单、效率高。 That type of antenna has advantages of simple structure and high efficiency. ② Use other transitive verbs according to the Chinese version. 你使用的结构应尽可能简单。 You should use as simple a structure as possible. 这个设备消耗的能量比那个少得多。 This device dissipates/consumes much less energy than that one. 这盏灯发出的光比那盏亮得多。 This lamp gives off much brighter light than that one. 一般很可能写出的方程式的数目比需要的来得多。 It is generally possible to write down more equations than are needed. 3.The patterns, tenses, voices, etc. in clauses of a compound sentence are generally the same. 本文首先讨论了这种信号的特点，然后论述了它的产生。 This paper begins with the discussion on the features of this type of signal, followed by the description of its generation. 4.Stative constructions （静态结构）are often used instead of actions. (1)link v. + predictive --noun(adjective) This concept is applicable to metallic conductors. A diode（二极管）is useful as a rectifier（整流器）. The applied voltage stays (remains) unchanged (constant, fixed, the same, unaltered). U表示了电子管所能给的放大量。 U is an indication of the amount of amplification the tube is capable of giving. The digital network of Fig4.2 is the implementation of the algorithm. Mechanics is not an explanation of why bodies move. (2) tend to use some stative verbs: lead to = result in = bring about = give rise to 5.Tend to use phrases instead of sub-clauses (1)Use a prepositional phrase to replace an adverbial clause ~ because it is utilized as an…. =because of its u