2008年浙江省高中英语第一单元虚拟语气课件人教版选修六.pptVIP

1). 与现在情况相反的假设 If everyone knew first aid, many lives would be saved. (If) did, would do ( should / could / might ) If I________(be) you,I would go to the cinema tonight. If you saw the film,you __________ ( be) very excited. If they________ (come) ,we could go there together. If we _______ ( go ) together,we would have a good time. If I _______ (have ) enough money, I could buy a new house. * The Subjunctive Mood I. 概念: 语气是用来表示谈话人的态度和看法的动词形式. 英语有三种语气: ①陈述语气(同陈述句) ②祈使语气(同祈使句), ③虚拟语气. 虚拟语气不表示一个事实,而是表示一种假设情况. (愿望wish…，建议suggest…，假设if…) were would be came went had 2). 与过去情况相反的假设 1) If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, there would have been more deaths. 2) If you had studied hard, you would have passed the exam. (If) had done, would have done ( should / could / might ) If you __________ ( come ) earlier, you wouldn’t have been late. If I had taken money with me yesterday, I __________________ (repair ) my watch. If I ___________ (repair ) my watch, I would have got up early. If I_____________ (get up ) early, I wouldn’t have been late. had come would have repaired had repaired had got up 3). 与将来情 况相反的假设： If you should come tomorrow, I would go fishing with you. If you were to come tomorrow, … If you came tomorrow, … should do, (If) were to do, would do(should / could / might) did If it should rain tomorrow, I ___________ ( stay ) at home. If I were to stay at home, I ____________ ( have ) a good rest. If I _________________________________ a good rest, I could put my heart into study next week. would stay would have should have / were to have / had 与将来事实相反 与过去事实相反 与现在事实相反 主 句 If 条件从句 时 间 1. 用于if条件状语从句中: did/were would/should/could/might +do had done would/should/could/might+ have done 1.should do 2.were to do 3.did / were would/should/could/might +do 4)错综时间条件句： 主句和从句的动作不是发生在同一时间，其动词形式要根据时间而定． If I had studie