《2.SAS.2..pptVIP

* 数学软件与数学实验 SAS篇--之二 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第二讲 统计应用 ※假设检验 总体均值相等的检验 前提：服从正态分布 步骤： 一、总体方差是否相等 二、总体均值是否相等 原假设：相等 备择假设：不相待 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例1 正态总体X的一个样本观测值为： 8.6 8.7 5.6 9.3 8.4 9.3 7.5 7.9； 正态总体Y的一个样本观测值为： 8.0 7.9 5.8 9.1 7.7 8.2 7.4 6.6。 试检验其均值是否相等。 data ex ; input leibie$ x@@; cards; a 8.6 a 8.7 a 5.6 a 9.3 a 8.4 a 9.3 a 7.5 a 7.9 b 8.0 b 7.9 b 5.8 b 9.1 b 7.7 b 8.2 b 7.4 b 6.6 ; proc ttest; class leibie;var x;run; Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ※单因素方差分析 水平 观测值 A1 x11 x12 … x1n1 A2 x21 x22 … x2n2 … … Ar xr1 xr2 … xrnr 数据格式： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 步骤: (1)提出假设 H0：各μi(i=1至r)相等 (2)构造统计量 (3)计算统计量的值与查表所得值比较, 确定是接受还是拒绝原假设. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例2 用小麦种子进行切胚乳试验，设计分3种处理，同 期播种在条件较为一致的花盆内，出苗后每盆选留 2株，成熟后测量每株粒重(单位：g)，得到数据如 下： 处理 未切去胚乳 切去一半胚乳 切去全部胚乳 每株粒重 21,29,24,22,25,30,27,26 20,25,25,23,29,31,24,26,20,21 24,22,28,25,21,26 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. data ex;do a=1 to 3;input n @@; do i=1 to n; input x @@; output;end;end; cards; 8 21 29 24 22 25 30 27 26 10 20 25 25 23 29 31 24 26 20 21 6 24 22 28 25 21 26 ; proc anova; class a;model