(初中)143第一部分第四章第三节英美文学.docxVIP

孔庆科2015/6/1第三节 英美文学本节知识与能力结构图B. 测一测1. 《坎特伯雷故事集》(Canterbury Tales )的主要内容有哪些？2. 威廉·莎士比亚（William Shakespeare）有哪些重要作品？3. 在英国文学史上，现代主义主的特点有哪些？4. 美国浪漫主义文学包括哪些作家和作品？5. 马克·吐温的作品的突出特点有哪些？C. 读一读一、英国文学1. Early writing (8th C. AD—11th C. AD)古英语文学 (8th C. AD—11th C. AD)1). Early British literature concerned with Christianity: the most famous--- the Book of Kells. 早期英国文学作品与基督教有关：其中最著名的是《凯尔经（或译《凯兰书卷》）》2). Beowulf --- a long poem, one of the oldest of these early “Old English”(AD 6th C. —AD 11th C) literary works.《贝奥武夫》（或译《贝奥武甫》）叙事长诗，最古老的古英语文学作品之一。3). Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) The most important work in Middle English (11th C. AD—15th C. AD) Literature. It’s made up of a series of stories told by 31 pilgrims to entertain each other on their way to the Christian Church at Canterbury in south-east England. It’s quite noticeable for its diversity, not only in the range of social status among the pilgrims, but also in style of the stories they tell.　杰弗里·乔叟 的《坎特伯雷故事集》是中古英语文学中最重要的作品。故事讲述了31个朝圣者结伴到英格兰东南部的坎特伯雷去朝圣途中,每个人讲一个故事,来缓解旅途的劳顿。值得注意的是,这部故事集体现的多样性,这些朝圣者来自不同的阶层,几乎涵盖了当时的所有社会阶层,他们讲故事的风格也各不相同。2. Elizabethan Drama? (1533—1603) 伊丽莎白时期的戏剧1) Christopher Marlowe (克里斯托弗·马洛)The Tragedy of? Dr Faustus 《浮士德博士的悲剧》The Jew of Malta《马耳他的犹太人》The Passionate Shepherd to His Love 《多情的牧羊人致情人》2) William Shakespeare (1564--1616) — an English dramatist and poet in the Elizabethan age. He is generally regarded as the greatest playwright in English literature. His plays fall into three categories: tragedies (Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, etc.), comedies (Merchant of Venice, The Dreams of the Midsummer Night, etc.) and history plays (Henry VI, Charles II etc.)　威廉·莎士比亚是伊丽莎白时期的英国剧作家和诗人。他通常被认为是英国文学中最伟大的剧作家。他的作品分为三类：悲剧、喜剧和历史剧。悲剧有《哈姆莱特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》等。喜剧有《威尼斯商人》、《仲夏夜之梦》等，历史剧有《亨利6世》、《查理二世》等。3. The 19th Century Literature 十九世纪英国文学I. IntroductionRoughly the first third of the 19th century makes up English literature’s romantic period. Writers of romantic literature are more concerned with imagination and