第五章 第一节 分句译法.pptVIP

第五章 英译汉常用的方法和技巧（中）第一节 分句译法分句译法又称之为“拆句法”，就是把英文中比较长的句子译成汉语中较短的句子。 从结构上看，英语的句子好比参天大树，树叶横生。一个主谓结构（主句）带有从句，或短语（分词短语、不定式短语、动名词短语等等）；而汉语的句子则如万顷碧波，层层推进，即一个个短句子，从意义上一层一层地说明意思。换言之，英语的句子结构注重形合（hypotaxis），而汉语的句子注重意合（parataxis）。 一、将单词分译成汉语的句子1. She was pardonably proud of her wonderful cooking. 2. That is a NATO matter and any comment on it should appropriately come from NATO. 3. The ancients tried unsuccessfully to explain how a rainbow is formed. 4. American prisoners are permitted to receive Red Cross food parcels and write censored letters. 5. In second grade they showed us a terrif