【赢在高考】2016高三英语二轮复习 专题五 动词与动词短语考点精练.docVIP

专题五 动词与动词短语 针对高考训练 一、单项填空 1.The fight would have been avoided if either of you had been able to 　　　 your anger.? 　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.put down B.hold back C.keep up D.cut off 答案:B 解析:句意:如果你俩任何一方能够忍住怒气的话,这场打斗就会避免了。hold back在此表示control之意,符合句意。put down“记下,放下,镇压”;keep up“保持”;cut off“切断”。 2.(2014届江苏无锡洛社高级中学高三联考)He is out of work,feeling as if he has 　　　 nothing.? A.established B.accomplished C.abolished D.guaranteed 答案:B 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:他失业了,觉得自己一无所成。establish“建立”;accomplish“创建”;abolish“废除,废止;取消等;完成;达到(目的)”;guarantee“保证;担保”。故选B项。 3.Since you are always working hard at your lessons,your efforts will 　　　.? A.pay off B.pay for C.pay back D.pay out 答案:A 解析:考查动词短语辨析。pay off “还清;成功;奏效”;pay for “支付”;pay back “偿还”;pay out “付出,报复”。 4.Gillian’s been working hard these days.The position of sales manager,which is still vacant in his company,　　　 him very much.? A.appeals to B.turns to C.applies to D.occurs to 答案:A 解析:第二句话的句意:公司的销售部经理的职位一直空缺,这对吉莉安很有吸引力。appeal to“吸引”;turn to“向……求助”;apply to“应用”;occur to“发生”。 5.(2014届浙江温州十校联合体高三联考)Lucy found one of her friends had been 　　　 after she finished the invitations to her wedding party.? A.taken out B.put out C.picked out D.left out 答案:D 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:露西在发完婚礼请柬后发现她的一位朋友被漏掉了。take out“拿出”;put out“扑灭;出版”;pick out“挑选,辨认出”;leave out“落下;不提及,不包括”。从句意可知选D项。 6.When people started questioning his explanation,he had to 　　　 more details.? A.make of B.make for C.make up D.make into 答案:C 解析:句意:当人们开始质疑他的解释时,他不得不编造更多的细节来掩饰。make up“编造”。 7.— You know I dropped medicine and 　　　 physics.? — You made a right decision. A.took up B.took in C.took apart D.took off 答案:A 解析:take up“开始从事”;take in“欺骗”;take apart“拆开”;take off“脱下”。句意:——你知道我放弃了医学,开始从事物理。——你作了一个正确的决定。 8.(2014山东潍坊实验中学模拟)She 　　　 an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.? A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across 答案:D 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:昨天她在商场购物的时候,遇到一个老朋友。turn down“声音调低;拒绝”;deal with“处理”;take after“长得像”;come across“遇到,发现”。 9.It 　　　 wonderful for me to 　　　 on a flying plan