2016高考复习动词时态语态导学案.docVIP

English Basic Tenses (时态) Voices(语态） 1）实义动词 1.1 及物动词（vt.） 动词后要求有宾语，否则意思不完整。及物动词可有被动结构。 She studies English very hard. I always review my lessons in the evening. 及物动词的另两种结构： a. 接双宾语S+V+O+O I will tell you a story about LeiFeng. 这类动词有leave, show, bring, lend, teach, tell, hand, write... He gave me a dictionary yesterday. Miss Li teaches us English . b. 动词加宾补 S+V+O+C They call him LaoWang.We make our school beautiful. He asked me to send him a message. We selected him our monitor. 此句也可以换为： He was selected our monitor.（本句是被动句，our monitor 是he 的补语，也称为主语补足语） 不及物动词指不可带宾语的动词。不可以有被动语态。 The sun rises in the east.He came last month. He works hard. 系动词 link verb 连系动词只起连系作用，虽有意义但是不能单独作谓语。后面必须加表语一起构成谓语。 变化类 become (成为)，get(变得) ，turn（变为），grow（变得），come(成为)，go(变成，进入...的状态)，fall(变成) go bad, hungry, mad, wrongfall ill/ asleep ,Your dream will come true one day. ②感官类 look(看起来)，sound（听起来），feel（觉得），taste(尝起来)，smell(闻起来) Roses smell sweetShe felt a bit tired. You look so beautiful today. This song sounds familiar to me. ③显得类 seem, appear, look It looks as if ....It seems that...It appears that.. 状态类 keep, stay, remain, lie, sit ,stand The weather will remain hot for another two days. 时态和语态的主要考点 1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时态为：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、 过去将来时等。 2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从句时态呼应问题。 3、延续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。 4、及物动词（vt.)的被动语态。 5、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。 Fill in the blanks. I _____ (study) hard abroad every day and I _____ (get) along well with my roommates, but sometimes I _____ (miss) my families. 一般现在时 ( The Present Indefinite ) 表经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用，如always, often/ usually/frequently, sometimes, every…, at …,on Sundays/…. Correct the sentence. The geography teacher told us that the earth moved around the sun. _______ 2)表客观事实、普遍真理。 注意：主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it或单个的人名、单个的事物名称）谓语动词+s/es,其余人称作主语谓语动词用原形. The shop will close at 9:00 p.m. _____ 3) 表示按计划、规定，时间表将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 一般用于be, come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive, return等位移/终止性动词，常与时间状语连用． The train