张霞微课课件.pptxVIP

麻池中小学张霞过去进行时1. 基本概念 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外, 一般用时间状语来表示。2. 结构 was / were + 动词-ing例如:A: What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚八点你在干什么？B: I was taking a shower. 我(当时)在淋浴。A: What was he doing when the rainstorm came? 暴风雨来的时候他在干什么？B: He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 暴风雨来的时候他在图书馆看书。A: What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候, 珍妮在做什么？B: While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候, 珍妮在帮助玛丽做作业。3. 句式(以work为例)肯定式：I/He/She/It was working.We/You/They/ were working. 否定式:I/He/She/It was not working.We/You/They/ were not working. 疑问式和简略回答:Was I working?Yes, you were.No, you were not.Were you working?Yes, I was.No, I was not.注：1) was not常缩略为wasn’t; were not 常缩略为weren’t。2) 一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比较: 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态, 而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。Was he/she/it working?Yes, he/she/it was.No, he/she/it was not.Were we/you/they working?Yes, you/we/they were.No, you/we/they were not.过去进行时中的when和whilewhen和while都可表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。你知道两者在过去进行时中的用法有什么不同吗？请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全空格中的内容。① I was walking to school when I saw a cat in a tree.②When Sally arrived home, her mother was cleaning the house. 主句的动作是持续性的，而从句动作是短暂性的，此时用______引导时间状语从句，主句用__________时态，从句用一般过去时态。when过去进行③ While I was sleeping in the bedroom, someone knocked at the door.④ David fell while he was riding his bike. 主句的动作是短暂性的，从句的动作是持续性的，此时用_______引导从句，主句用__________时态，从句用过去进行时态。while一般过去⑤ While Andy was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.⑥ He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 主句和从句的动作在过去的某时刻或某段时间同时发生，而且动作都是持续性的，此时用_________引导从句，而且主句和从句都_________时态。while过去进行