《Period 3 Grammar》导学案《Period 3 Grammar》导学案.pptVIP

Period 3 Grammar 1.初步掌握由when,where,why引导的定语从句。 2.初步掌握“介词+关系代词”类型的定语从句的用法。 1.通过对教材P91的阅读,掌握由关系副词when,where,why引导的定语从句的基本用法。 2.明确“介词+关系代词”结构中决定介词选择的两个因素——先行词和定语从句中的谓语动词的固定搭配,正确找出介词。 重点语法 定语从句(Ⅱ) 用关系代词that, which, whom或whose填空1.Is there anything 　　　　you want to buy in town??2.This is the only thing 　　　　we can do now.?3.The foreign visitors spoke highly of the pioneers and their performances 　　　　they saw at the Children’s Palace. ?4.Our school is no longer the school 　　　　it used to be. ?5.Which is the car 　　　　has overtaken us? ? that that that that that 6.He is John to 　　　　you ought to address the request. ?7.The visitor 　　　　came yesterday is Tom.?8.Is there anyone here 　　　　name is Li Hua??9.Look out! Don’t get too close to the house 　　　　roof is under repair. ?10.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to 　　　　she could turn for help. ?　　 whom whom who whose whose 仔细观察下列句子, 并注意画线部分的用法。I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm. 我永远也忘不了我们在农场工作的日子。(when = in which)The factory where his father works is in the west of the city. 他父亲工作的工厂在城市的西边。(where = in which)This is the reason why he came late. 这就是他迟到的原因。(why = for which)The woman with whom I talked just now comes from America. 我刚刚与之交谈的那位妇女来自美国。?This is the book which she is looking for. 这就是她正在寻找的那本书。 定语从句(Ⅱ) 　　关系副词在定语从句中的基本用法:when作(1)　　　　状语, where作(2)　　　　状语, why作(3)　　　　状语(先行词只有reason一词)。在定语从句中, 关系副词一般可转化为“(4)_______________________”。“介词+ which / whom”中的介词, 可置于从句之前, 也可置于从句之后, 但以置于从句之前较为正式。“介词+ which / whom”中只能用(5)___________指代物, 用(6)___________ 指代人。?? 时间 地点 原因 介词+ which / whom which 　whom 1.当先行词为时间、地点、原因名词时, 若它们在定语从句中不作状语, 而作主语或宾语时, 就要用关系代词which / that来引导定语从句。The museum which / that he visited has a long history. 他参观的那个博物馆有很长的历史。(the museum 作动词visited的宾语)I will never forget the days that / which I spent with your family. 我永远也忘不了与你的家人一起度过的时光。(the days 作spent的宾语)The reason that / which he gave us was not reasonable. 他给我们的理由不合理。(the reason 作gave的宾语)2.但含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开, 介词仍放在动词的后面