初三英语复习过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时态人教版＋朗文知识精讲.docVIP

初三英语复习过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时态人教版＋朗文 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容： 复习过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时态。 一. 过去进行时 1. 结构：was / were ＋现在分词 2. 用法：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。以dance为例： 肯定句 否定句 I /He / She / It was dancing at that time. We / You / They were dancing at that time. I /He /She / It wasn’t dancing. We / You / They weren’t dancing. 疑问句及简略回答 Was I /he / she / it dancing? Yes, I /he / she / it was. No, I /he / she / it wasn’t. Were you / they dancing? Yes, we / they were. No, We / they weren’t. 3. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别： A. 过去进行时表示某一时刻某一段时间正在进行的动作。 e.g. The students were reading books yesterday evening. 学生们昨天晚上一直在读书。（表示一直正在做） What were you doing at seven this morning? 今天早上七点你正在干什么？ I was listening to the radio. 我正在听收音机。 常与这些时间状语连用： this time, last week, at that time, from 8 to 10 last night, at noon yesterday. 过去进行时中表示位置转移的动词，可以表示过去将来的动作。常常用在间接引语中。 e.g. Mary told us that Jill was coming back the next week. Kevin said that he was leaving for Hainan Island in two days. 凯文说他2天后准备去海南。 B. 一般过去时 一般过去时只表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。 e.g. The students read books yesterday evening. 昨天晚上学生们读书了。 （表示读书，可能还做了别的事情） 常与以下几种时间状语连用： in 2000, a few months ago, just now, last year 请同学们注意下面三种情况。 （1）过去进行时除少数有时间状语外，不少情况没有时间状语，要通过上下文判断。 e.g. I went to bed very late last night. I was reading a novel and forgot the time. 昨天晚上我上床很晚，我正在看一本小说而忘记了时间。 I didn’t hear you because I was watching TV. 我没有听到你的声音，因为我正在看电视。 （2）在状语从句中，表示动作延续较长时间时，要用过去进行时。过去进行时，既可以用于主句里面，也可以用于从句里面。 e.g. Mother was cooking when I came back home. 我回到家时妈妈正在做饭。 Betty was singing while Kitty was dancing. 贝蒂唱歌时，Kitty在跳舞。 The farmers didn’t grow vegetables in the field yesterday afternoon because it was raining hard. 因为雨下的大，所以农民们昨天下午没有在地里种蔬菜。 （3）在宾语从句或间接引语中，用过去进行时： e.g. Edward said he was making a new kite at that time. 爱德华说那时他正在制作一个新的风筝。 Judy told