定语从句的讲解及练习(培优).docVIP

定语从句专项训练 一、定语从句相当于相当于一个形容词，起定语作用，修饰说明名词，代词或其它短语甚至一个句子。 二、关系词的作用 关系词用来引导定语从句。关系词有关系代词和关系副词之分。关系代词有that, who, whom, whose, which 等。关系副词有when,where, why等。 关系词通常有三个作用： 　　1）引导 ； 　　2）代替 ； 3）在定语从句中担当 。 关系代词 　　　　　例　　　　　句 that在从句中作主语或宾语 指 物 A plane is a machine that can fly.(作主语） The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (作宾语) 指人 The girl that we saw yesterday was Kate. (作宾语) which在从句中作主语或宾语 指 物 The silk which is produced in Suzhou sells well.(作主语) The songs which the Beatles sang were very popular.(作宾语) who,whom在从句中分别作主语或宾语 指 人 The boy who broke the win