三大从句易错考题分析.docVIP

三大从句易错考题分析 　　同学们在做题时经常犯一些重复性的错误，尤其出现在含定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句的考题中。下面就同学们的错题来探讨这三大从句的奥秘。请先完成以下五道题： 　　例1 Men are more suited to occupational environments ________ require decisive action while women are better at jobs ________ a considered approach is most important. 　　A. which；that B. 不填；when 　　C. which；when D. that；where 　　例2 ________ is known to us all is ________ many young students are the iPod fans. 　　A. What；that B. What；what 　　C. It；that D. As；that 　　例3 A big stone blocked the way，but it was such a huge one ________ nobody could lift. 　　A. that B. as C. what D. which 　　例4 You are saying that the prices of houses will go on rising，and this is ________ I disagree. 　　A. why B. what C. how D. where 　　例5 ________ this job，he will have to be faced with the challenging situation he has never experienced before. 　　A. No matter who will take on B. Who takes on 　　C. Whoever will take on D. Whoever takes on 　　【答案分析与拓展】 　　例1：答案为D。分析第一空，定语从句中缺少主语，选择关系代词，指代先行词environments，因此第一空可以填that或which；分析第二空，定语从句中缺少地点状语，因此选择关系副词where。 　　拓展一：that 是个“万金油”，可以引导多种从句。that引导定语从句时，对先行词起修饰、描述或限制作用，与先行词之间有从属关系，可充当主语、宾语或表语。that引导同位语从句的作用相当于名词，对前面的名词进行补充说明，是前面名词的具体内容，与所修饰的名词之间是同位关系，但是此时that只起连接主从句的作用，在从句中不充当任何成分。如： 　　The news that he told us interested all of us. 我们都对他告诉我们的消息感兴趣。（定语从句，若把that去掉，后面的从句he told us不完整） 　　The news that she had passed the exam made her parents very happy. 她考试及格的消息使她的父母很高兴。（同位语从句，若把that去掉，后面的从句she had passed the exam 仍是完整的） 　　拓展二：that在名词性从句中只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分，且在宾语从句中有时可省。what和which在名词性从句中既起连接作用，又可在从句中作主语、宾语，what还可在名词性从句中作表语。如： 　　What surprised me most was that such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well. 最令我吃惊的是，一个七岁的小男孩能把小提琴拉得这么好。（what引导主语从句，在主语从句中作主语，that引导表语从句） 　　Can you tell me which is better exercise―swimming or tennis？你能告诉我们游泳和打网球哪种运动更好吗？（which引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作主语） 　　例2：答案为A。what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句。 　　拓展三：例2的题干可以进行以下改动。 　　It is known to us all that many young students are the iPod fans. （it作形式主语，指代that 引导的主语从句） 　　As is known to us a