高三英语第一轮复习：语法专题：动词短语（二）知识精讲.doc

高三英语第一轮复习：语法专题：动词短语（二） 【本讲主要内容】 语法专题：动词短语（二） 【知识总结归纳】 keep 1. keep back阻止...向前I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back. 2. keep busy doing不断地，不停地，忙着做某事Every week there was a rebellion somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the?rebellions. 3. keep in touch ... with与...保持联系While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth. 4. keep on继续不停地做某事He kept on telling us the same story over and over. 5. keep one’s words遵守诺言You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words. 6. keep out不得入内Danger! Keep out ! 7. keep ... out 挡住，留在外面Will this overcoat keep the rain out ? 8. keep silent 保持沉默It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question. 9. keep up 继续The rain kept up all night. 10. keep up 保持，坚持I see you are getting along well with your English studies.? Keep up the?good work. 11. keep up 保持，不使低落The good news keeps our spirits up. 12. keep up with 跟上He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him. 13. keep watch守望，值班，放哨Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch. look 1. look after 照顾，照料The boy is old enough to look after himself. 2. look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around the city. 3. look forward to 盼望，期待We are looking forward to hearing from you soon. 4. look on 旁观，观望Join us. Dont just look on. 5. look on ... as ...把...看作...They all looked on him as a member of their family. 6. look out 当心，小心，留神Look out ! There is danger ahead. 7. look out 警惕I shall look out that I dont trust him again. 8. look through 浏览，翻阅，温习He looked through his notes before writing the report. 9. look through 仔细查看Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see. 10. look up 查寻，查阅I must look up the time of your train. 11. look up 仰视A fox