【教师原创】2014年高考英语语法备考被动语态课件.pptVIP

何时用被动语态1.不知道动作的执行者是谁My cup was broken this morning. 2.没必要知道动作的执行者是谁 This kind of glass is made in China. 3.强调动作的执行者是谁 Your cup was broken by Li Hua.三、由主动变被动的方法 s.(主格）+v. +o.（宾格）→ o.（主格）+be+ p.p.+ {by +s.(宾格)} 1)They play football on Sunday. 2)Lucy does the homework in the evening. 3)They often use computers in class. 4)We make these machines in Beilun. 5)People speak English as the first language in UK. 答案： 将下列句子改成被动语态： 1)They built the tall building last year. 2)He took good care of his little brother yesterday. 3)We cleaned our classroom just now. 4)They used this room for resting. 5)They planted many trees years ago. 答案： 将下列句子改为被动语态： 1).We will have a sports meeting next week. 2).Children will take some photos there tomorrow. 3).The headmaster will give a talk soon. 4).They will grow different kinds of vegetables . 5).Uncle Wang will mend the TV set tomorrow. 答案： 主动变被动： 1)We clean our classroom every day. Our classroom is cleaned (by us )every day. 2)He bought the book yesterday. The book was bought yesterday. 3)They are building a bridge over there. A building is being built over there. 4)I have finished my homework. My homework has been finished. 5)Jack will translate the novel. The novel will be translated. 7)You can wash your clothes next week. Your clothes can be washed next week. 被动语态中的特殊情况: 1.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语态时，仍然要带上介词。 1)The students listen to the teacher carefully in class. 被动句：The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class. 2)They look after the new students in the school. 被动句：The new students are looked after by them in the school. 2.当动词带有复合宾语(有宾补), 并且宾补是省去“to”的动词不定式时，在被动语态中应加上“to” 1)They make us do all the work. 被动句：We are made to do all the work by them. 2) We often hear her sing songs. 被动句：She is often heard to sing songs by us. 3)I saw him walk to school. 被动句：He was seen to walk to school by me. 这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to离开，被动句中to回来.（ let ，have ，make，feel，see ,wa