高中英语unit2单词详解人教版必修一.doc

Unit 2 Growing pains act /?kt/ n. （戏剧的）一幕；vi 表现；行动 Your role will appear in Act 2. 你所扮演的角色在第二幕出场。 The young man acted the policeman very well. 那位年轻人扮演警察的角色很成功。 We must act to end the war between the two countries. 我们必须为结束两国间的战争而行动起来。 【短语搭配】 act as 担任；充当；起……的作用；扮演……的角色 act out 表演出；实施 act on 对……起作用；作用于；根据……行事 【高考真题】 （湖南卷）We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide. A. played B. showed C. acted D. performed [解析] 答案：C。act as表示“充当……作用”或“扮演……角色”。 vacation /v?′ke??n/ n. 美假期；休假 Where will you go during this summer vacation? 这个暑假，你准备去哪里？ I’ll go to the countryside for a vacation. 我将到乡下去度假。 【用法点拨】 表示“假期”，英国用holiday。 【短语搭配】 go on vacation/ holiday 去度假 go for a vacation/ holiday 去度假 be on vacation/ holiday 在度假 curtain /k?:tn/ n. 窗帘；（舞台上的）幕布 Someone is looking this way behind the curtain. 有人在窗帘的后面朝这边看。 Please draw the curtain apart and let the fresh air in. 请把窗帘拉开，让新鲜空气进来。 【短语搭配】 behind the curtain 在幕后；秘密地 surprise /s?′pra?z/ vt.使吃惊，使惊奇；n. 惊喜 What he said at the meeting surprised us very much. 他在会上说的那番话令我们非常吃惊。 Don’t blame your son any more. He wanted to give you a surprise. 不要再责怪你儿子了。他想给你一个惊喜。 We were surprised to see our head teacher at that time. 我们那时见到班主任都很吃惊。 【用法点拨】 ～ sb 令人吃惊 That the boy failed the test surprised the teacher. 那男孩没有通过考试使老师很吃惊。 be ～ed to do sth 对……感到吃惊 The students were surprised to find the answer. 学生们对找到那个答案感到吃惊。 be ～ed at sth 对……感到吃惊 Were you surprised at the sight? 你们见到那个场景感到吃惊吗？ 【词语辨析】 surprise astonish amaze 使吃惊。 Her sudden return surprised the family. 她突然回家，使家人都吃惊。 使吃惊，使惊讶。 What astonished me most is his complete lack of fear. 最令我们吃惊的是，他一点也不恐惧。 使大为惊奇。 Dave amazed his friends by suddenly getting married. 戴夫突然结婚，让他的朋友们非常吃惊。 【短语搭配】 by surprise 突然，出乎意料 in surprise 惊奇地 to one’s surprise 使我吃惊的是 【高考真题】 （全国卷）___________ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. A. Surprising B. Surprised