高二英语选修6 Grammar[虚拟语气] 课件.ppt

* * 虚拟语气 虚拟语气是动词的一种形式， 表示说话人说的话与事实不符， 是一种假设、愿望，猜测。 If 条件句中的运用 3)与将来事实相反 2)与过去事实相反 1)与现在事实相反 主句中谓语动词形式 条件从句中谓语动词形式 情况 动词过去式(be用were，适用于各种人称) should (would, could, might) +动词原形 had + 过去分词 should ( would, could, might) + have + 过去分词 1)动词过去式 2)should + 动词原形 3)were + to do should (would, could, might) +动词原形 1)与现在事实相反　 如果我有时间，我现在就和你去电影院。 　 2 )与将来事实相反 如果我今晚见到他，我将会让你知道的。 3) 与过去事实相反 如果我昨天见了你的话，我会告诉你这件事的。 If I had time, I would go to the cinema with you now. If I saw him tonight, I should let you know. If I had met you yesterday, I should have told you about it. 4） 注意错综虚拟(错综时间条件句)： ---主句和从句的动作不是发生在同一时间，其动词形式要根据时间而定。 a.如果你早听医生的建议，你现在就会好多了。 b.如果那时没有你的帮助的话，我现在就不会成功了。 If you had listened to the doctor’s advice, you would be better now. If it hadn’t been for your help then, I would not succeed now. 5） 若省去if,则须将助动词______________提前，进行部分倒装。 were, should, had ?==Should he act like that again, he would be fired immediately. If?you?were?the?manager?here,?what?would?you?do? ==Were?you?the?manager?here,?what?would?you?do?? If you had come a little earlier, you would have seen her. ==Had you come a little earlier, you would have seen her. If he should act like that again, he would be fired immediately. . 6） 含蓄条件句 But for your advice, I __________________ it so successfully. The change________________________ without the open-door policy. I was so busy then; Otherwise, I __________________him the answer could not have done could not have taken place would have told 有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来,二是暗含在上下文中,比如通过介词短语but for，without，otherwise来表示. 2.wish, if only, as if/ as though, would rather, should prefer + 从句中虚拟得运用：过去时虚拟现在，用过去完成时虚拟过去． 1）.wish 宾语从句中： I wish you ____________tomorrow.(come) How I wish I _____________to the moon.(fly) I wish I ____________her address.(remember) She wishes she ________________before. (know me) could come could fly remembered had known me 2）. if only If only we __________each other again. (see) If only I _____________to his advice. (listen)