翻译-环境科学专业英语论文.docVIP

翻译 李晓静 环科131 1304200028 随着我国核电发展方针由“适度发展”调整为“积极发展”，我国核电建设将进入快车道。根据新能源发展规划的数据，未来年，全国核电装机复合增长率将达，远高于全国电力总装机约的复合增长率。到年，我国核电装机容量将达到万，届时我国天然铀的年需要量将达到以上。可以预见，伴随我国核电事业?g天然铀的放射性相当于24.79 mBq，在自然堆放过程中不仅会产生氡污染问题[4]，也可能在降水条件下使铀尾矿中的残余铀释放到环境中。我国在铀矿石的浸出研究方面开展了大量工作，多旨在为了提高冶炼技术与效率。在尾矿的生态效应方面，国内外也有不少工作在开展，其中不乏关于固废中金属迁移性方面的研究。然而，针对铀尾矿的生态环境效应的浸出研究鲜见报道。铀尾矿在长时间的自然堆放中，尤其是在自然风化及雨水的作用下，残留的铀究竟能否再次析出释放到环境中，且以何种形态释放，关乎环境安全与公众健康，正是本研究所努力探讨的两个内容。 With the development of Chinas nuclear power policy changed from moderate development to positive development, the construction of nuclear power in China will enter the fast lane. According to data from new energy development plan, the next 10 years, the national nuclear power installed compound growth rate of 15%, far higher than the national electric power generating compound growth rate of about 5%. By 2020, Chinas nuclear power installed capacity will reach 80 million kW, when Chinas natural uranium (U) annual requirement will reach more than 7000 tons. Predictably, along with the leapfrog development of the nuclear power in China, the surge in demand of uranium, the scale of the uranium mine exploration, mining, smelting and strength has been greatly improved. However, the huge amount of uranium tailings resulting local environment but also to the potential hazards and safety risks. Since uranium has chemical toxicity of heavy metals and radiation hazard, radioactive 1g of natural uranium equivalent 24.79 mBq , not only produces in the process of natural stacked radon pollution, may under the condition of the precipitation of uranium tailings residual uranium released into the environment. Our research in the leaching of uranium ore done a lot of work, much aimed to improve smelting technology and efficiency. In terms of the ecological effect of tailings, there are many works carried out in both at home and abroad, there is no lack of among them about metal migration in solid waste. However, the ecological environment effects of leaching research