pets3作文技巧.doc

PETS3级作文技巧 一、作文结构 1.?表示时间顺序:?first,?then,?afterwards,?meanwhile,?later，first?of?all,?finally,?at last 2.表示对比对照 ?like,?unlike,?such?as,?but,?however,?on?the?other?hand,?on?the?contrary,?nevertheless,?otherwise 3.?表示因果关系:?because,?for,?as?a?result,?therefore,?thus. 4.表示递进关系 besides,?whats?more,?what?was?worse,?moreover,?furthermore,???in?addition5.表示并列关系:?and,?as?well?as,?also…? 6.表示总结 ?in?general,?in?a?word,?in?short,?on?the?whole,?to?sum?up,?in?brief,to?conclude…? 二、词汇篇 (一)使用高级词汇替代低级词汇 think→?believe,?claim,??argue,?insist,?hold?the?opinion/?belief?that? promote?/strengthen??→?improve?（提高，加强）?? More?should?be?done?to?strengthen?industrys?links?with?universities.?? 应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系.?? ease??→?relieve?（减轻，缓解）?? To?ease?the?problem?of??? 为了缓解的问题? adopt??→?use?（采用，采取）?? acquire?→gain?（获得（尤指知识上的））?? contribute?→?cause?（引起）?? occur?→?think?of? suppose??→should? ?He?is?supposed?to?(?should?)?have?driven?more?slowly. appreciate??→thank? Thank?you?very?much?for?you?help.?→?We?appreciate?your?help?very?much.?/?Your?help?is?much?appreciated.? motivate??→?encourage（?激励）?We?are?looking?for?someone?who?will?be?able?to?motivate?the?staff?to?work?hard.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人.?? devote?→spend? ???He?spends?all?his?spare?time?in?reading.?→????He?devotes?all?his?spare?time?to?reading 2.形容词、副词 severe?→ serious（严重的）??a?severe?water?shortage严重缺水?? needy?→?poor（?贫穷的）?? wealthy?→?rich?（?富裕的）?? beneficial?→good?（有益的）?? undesirable??→?bad?（不好的，不受欢迎的）?? significant?→important（?重要的）?? relevant?→?related?（有关的）??is?highly?relevant?to??extremely?→?very?（非常的）?? employment?→?job（就业）?? affair??→thing?（事情，东西）???approach?/?method??→?way（方法，方案）?? for?instance?→??for?example??（例如）?nevertheless?→?however（然而，不过）? ???Suddenly?I?had?an?idea?that?someone?had?broken?into?my?house.?→????An?idea?occurred?to?me?that?someone?had?broken?into?my?house.????It?occurred?to?me?that?someone?had?broken?into?my?house.? . nothing but?→very? ???The?film?we?saw?last?night?was?very?interesting.?→????The?film?we?saw?last?night?