research essay (自动保存的).docx

Current methods of dealing with refugees are ineffective.In the course of human civilization, the war, the political oppression and the natural calamities were not able to avoid. There are always some countriesdestroyed by the war or the natural calamities. The national, which has become a refugee, has to escape from their hometown or country in order to keep away from the disaster. Therefugee is one part of population, which is suffered persecution on account of race, religion, nationality, political opinion, war or natural calamities. Refugees are able to be divided into four categories: economic refugees, natural disasters, war refugees and political refugees. According toShiv Malik, there are about 43.7 millions of refugees displacing to avoid the war and natural disasters, and more than half of them are children (quoted in the Guardian, 2011). The United Nations Commission on Human Rights (UNHCR)shows that the international solution on refugee problems generally uses three measures: voluntary repatriation,situ fusionand placing third country (UNHCR, 2011, internet). In discussing, current methods for displaced person are not effective enough. Africa and Middle East has the most serious refugee problem.This essay will discuss the refugees problem is not able to be solved by present system in Africa and Middle East.Firstly, it is known that Africa is the representative of the poor and war. Because ofthe influence caused by the wars and natural disasters, most of the citizens are homeless and a large number of person(person换成people) become to refugees. In Somali, widespread drought has caused the millions of refugeesfleeingfrom the area. According to the International Refugee Agency Statistics, more than a third of the refugees are Somali, whom now live in Sub-Saharan Africa. The Somali refugee camp, which are built in Ethiopia and Kenya, are unbearable heavy burden (UNHCR, 2012, internet). The Ethiopia and Kenya governments are actively constructing new camps to