Unit-14.docVIP

Unit 14 Bridge Introduction 桥梁概论 内容概要 桥梁是道路上跨越山谷、河流、路线等障碍物的工程结构物，桥梁工程是土木工程一个分支。本文从桥梁的定义出发，阐明了桥梁的功能，在介绍桥梁组成部分的同时，对桥梁的每一组成部分的构造特点及其作用进行的准确地阐述。并对常见的拱桥、板桥、T梁桥、弓弦式梁桥、悬索桥、斜拉桥、钢桥等桥梁类型，逐一介绍了该类桥梁的构造特点、适用范围，并举例说明。 A. Text Bridges A bridge is a structure providing passage over an obstacle such as a valley, road, railway, canal, river, without closing the way beneath. The required passage may be for road, railway, canal, pipeline, cycle track or pedestrians. The branch of civil engineering which deals with the design, planning construction and maintenance of bridge is known